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Design of Distribution Transformer Management System to Support Demand Response for Smart GridsKu, Te-Tien 03 September 2012 (has links)
In this dissertation, the transformer management system has been developed to monitor transformer over loading and generate warning message in conduit mapping management system (CMMS) of Taipower company. The transformer over loading prediction is performed by both offline and online modes. Performs the transformer loading estimation by using the customer monthly energy consumption in customer information system (CIS) and the connectivity attributes of transformer and customers served in CMMS system of Taipower company. The daily load curve of distribution transformer is derived considering the typical daily load patterns which have been developed in load survey study. The warning message will be generated when the peak loading estimated is lager then the transformer rated capacity. To enhance the accuracy of transformer attributes in CMMS system, the transformer phasing measurement system (TPMS) and the connectivity identification system to identify all of the customers served by each transformer are developed. It is difficult to receive the 1 pulse per second signal form global positioning system for timing synchronization of TPMS measuring units for phasing measurement of transformers located in basement, the temperature compensated crystal oscillation with Fuzzy calibration algorithm is used to maintain the timing synchronization within 10o deviation for measurement period of 2 hours. To solve the incorrect problem of transformer and customer connectivity in CMMS, the power line carrier technology is applied in the design of connectivity measurement system for the identification of customers served by the transformer. The peak loading of transformer is estimated by including the temperature effect and the overloading flag of transformer is displayed on the CMMS automatic mapping system. For the online TLM system, the embedded transformer terminal unit is developed for the real time measurement of transformer loading and insulation oil temperature. For the transformer with abnormal operation condition, the alarm signals will be generated and transmitted to the TLM master station via hybrid communication system for the activation of demand response function to execute the load shedding control of customer loads.
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