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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Novos Espirocromenil-Trifluoretanonas a partir de Reações de Trifluoracetilação de Adutos de Kabbe e seus Espiro[diidrocromeno-cicloalcan]pirazóis e Isoxazóis Derivados / New Spirochromenyl-Trifluoroethanones from Trifluoroacetylation Reactions of Kabbe Adducts and their Spiro[dihydrochromeno-cycloalcan]pyrazoles and Isoxazoles Derivatives

Garcia, Fábio Dutra 03 December 2013 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work describes firstly an efficient and regioselective method for the synthesis of a new series of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[4-methoxy-spiro(2H-chromen-2,1 -cycloalkan)-3-yl]ethanones from the Kabbe adducts (spiro[chroman-2,1 -cycloalkan]-4-ones). Yields of 38 % to 61 % were obtained when trifluoroacetylation reactions of mixtures of enolethers and/or acetals derived from four spiro ketones (Kabbe adducts) were performed at a temperature of 45 oC and employing anhydrous chloroform as the solvent. Subsequently, when the respective trifluoroacetylated Kabbe adducts reacted with phenylhydrazine and methylhydrazine at a 1:1 molar ratio in refluxing ethanol for 24 hours, a new series of seven examples of a novel spiro-condensed heterocyclic system, namely 1(2)-methyl(phenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4(2,4)-dihydro-spiro(chromen[4,3-c]pyrazole-4,n -cycloalkanes) where cycloalkanes are cyclopentane, cyclohexane and cycloheptane (n = 1) and tetrahydro-2H-pyran (n = 2) were isolated at yields of between 35 % and 51 %. NMR and X-ray diffraction techniques demonstrated clearly that reactions from methylhydrazine and phenylhydrazine were regioselective and allowed to isolate separately the 1,3- and 2,3-trifluoromethylated isomers, respectively. Subsequently, two examples of new 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-3,3a-dihydro-4H-spiro(chromen[4,3-c]isoxazole-4,1 -cycloalkanes), derivated from cyclopentanone and cyclopentanone, were obtained from the reaction of 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[4-methoxy-spiro(2H-chromen-2,1 -cycloalkan)-3-yl]ethanones with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in yields of 42% and 58%, respectively. Finally, the structures of new spiro heterocycles were determined with the aid and simultaneous application of 1H-, 13C{1H}- and 19F-NMR, X-ray monocrystal diffraction, Mass Spectrometry and DFT calculation techniques and their purity were proved by elemental analysis or High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS). / O presente trabalho descreve inicialmente um método eficiente e regiosseletivo para a síntese de uma nova série de 2,2,2-triflúor-1-[4-metóxi-espiro(2H-cromen-2,1 -cicloalcan)-3-il]etanonas a partir de adutos de Kabbe (espiro[croman-2,1 -cicloalcan]-4-onas). Rendimentos de 38% a 61% foram obtidos quando reações de trifluoracetilação de misturas de enoléteres e/ou acetais derivados de quatro espiro cetonas (adutos de Kabbe) foram realizadas a 45 ºC usando clorofórmio anidro como solvente. Subsequentemente, quando os respectivos adutos de Kabbe trifluoracetilados foram reagidos com fenilhidrazina ou metilhidrazina, em relação molar de 1:1, sob refluxo de etanol por 24 horas, uma série de sete exemplares de um novo sistema heterocíclico espiro-condensado, denominado 1(2)-metil(fenil)-3-(trifluormetil)-1,4(2,4)-diidro-espiro(chromen[4,3-c]pirazol-4,n -cicloalcanos) onde os cicloalcanos são ciclopentano, ciclohexano e cicloheptano (n = 1) e tetraidro-2H-pirano (n = 2), foi isolada em rendimentos entre 35 % e 51 %. Técnicas de RMN e de difração de raios-X demonstraram claramente que as reações a partir da metilhidrazina e da fenilhidrazina foram regiosseletivas e permitiram isolar separadamente os isômeros trifluormetilados 1,3 e 2,3, respectivamente. Em sequência, dois exemplares de novas 3-hidróxi-3-(trifluormetil)-3,3a-diidro-4H-espiro(cromen[4,3-c]isoxazol-4,1 -cicloalcanos), derivados da ciclopentanona e ciclohexanona, foram obtidos a partir da reação de 2,2,2-triflúor-1-[4-metóxi-espiro(2H-cromen-2,1 -cicloalcan)-3-il]etanonas com cloridrato de hidroxilamina em rendimentos de 42% e 58%, respectivamente. Finalmente, as estruturas dos novos espiro heterociclos foram determinadas com o auxílio e aplicação simultânea de experimentos de RMN de 1H, 13C{1H}, 19F, difração de raios-X em monocristais, Espectrometria de Massas e cálculos DFT e, a sua pureza comprovada por Análise Elementar ou por Espectrometria de Massas de Alta Resolução (HRMS).

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