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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Compostos indólicos como atenuadores de danos do déficit hídrico em plantas de soja / Indol compounds as attenuators of damage in soybean plants under drought stress

Souza, Daniela Silva 03 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Reginaldo Soares de Freitas (reginaldo.freitas@ufv.br) on 2017-06-02T18:12:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 312721 bytes, checksum: c8f75e6d4e55a5ed94d6b6aa0cf6bfcb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-02T18:12:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 312721 bytes, checksum: c8f75e6d4e55a5ed94d6b6aa0cf6bfcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Dentre os fatores abióticos o déficit hídrico (DH) pode ser considerado um dos mais limitantes à produtividade das plantas, o DH aciona mecanismos de defesa na tentativa de combater potenciais danos causados pela escassez hídrica, como, o hormônio vegetal auxina, que atua na sinalização celular, no controle da expansão e no crescimento. Neste estudo, objetivou avaliar a ação de dois compostos indólicos: auxina (Aux) e triptofol (Tol), aplicados antecipadamente ao estresse hídrico moderado, como promotores de tolerância em plantas de soja. Foram analisadas as trocas gasosas, enzimas antioxidantes, proteína total solúvel, extravasamento de eletrólitos, pigmentos, botões florais, massa seca, conteúdo mineral e nodulação radicular. Verificou-se que a 60% CC as plantas apresentaram diminuição significativa do teor de clorofila a, b, total, carotenoides, de assimilação de CO2, do número e massa seca de vagens e no número de botões florais e aumentaram o dano nas membranas. Podendo concluir que, por se tratar de um genótipo altamente produtivo em condições ideais de cultivo, notou-se que o déficit hídrico foi prejudicial às plantas. O tratamento com Aux demonstrou melhor resultado para análise de botões florais, enquanto que em condição de estresse estes apresentaram redução. Para nodulação a Aux demonstrou-se superior em relação ao uso de Tol. Embora, sua aplicação antevendo o déficit hídrico não seja um mecanismo adequado de proteção. / Among the abiotic factors, water deficit (DH) can be considered one of the most limiting to plant productivity, DH activates defense mechanisms in an attempt to combat potential damages caused by water scarcity, such as the vegetable hormone auxin, which acts on signaling Cellular, in control of expansion and growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the action of two auxolic compounds: auxin (Aux) and tryptofol (Tol), applied in advance to moderate water stress, as tolerance promoters in soybean plants. Gaseous exchanges, antioxidant enzymes, total soluble protein, electrolyte extravasation, pigments, flower buds, dry matter, mineral content and root nodulation were analyzed. It was verified that at 60% FC plants showed a significant decrease in the content of chlorophyll a, b, total, carotenoids, CO2 assimilation, number and dry mass of pods and in the number of flower buds and increased membrane damage. It can be concluded that, because it is a highly productive genotype under ideal growing conditions, it was noticed that the water deficit was detrimental to the plants. The treatment with Aux showed a better result for analysis of floral buds, while in stress condition these presented reduction. For nodulation, Aux was superior in relation to the use of Tol. Although its application in anticipation of the water deficit is not an adequate protection mechanism.

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