Submitted by Franciele Moreira (francielemoreyra@gmail.com) on 2018-02-01T12:11:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marciley da Silva Reis - 2016.pdf: 9579105 bytes, checksum: fb4c3cd2dad09fc199576680551d0c82 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-02-02T09:43:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marciley da Silva Reis - 2016.pdf: 9579105 bytes, checksum: fb4c3cd2dad09fc199576680551d0c82 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-02T09:43:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marciley da Silva Reis - 2016.pdf: 9579105 bytes, checksum: fb4c3cd2dad09fc199576680551d0c82 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-30 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This master thesis deals with educational processes in music related to the trombone in Brazil through the identification, selection and analysis of pedagogical practices, as well as the evidence and the formation process of the Brazilian Trombone School. The theoretical contribution is supported by Leão (2013) - music research methodology, Freire (2011), Tardif (2000 and 2002) and Gauthier (2013) - education - Shigunov Neto & Maciel (2008) and Amorim (2012) - society and culture -, as well as other works that focus on and discuss the musical and trombonistic knowledge and practices, such as Santos (1999 and 2016), Gagnard (1974), Kemp (1995) and Costa (1999). Within an interpretive perspective of research, the philosophical approach used was hermeneutics, combined with the qualitative paradigm, also using quantitative resources. In addition, the research had a descriptive and historical character, pointing to educational experiences through interviews and data in order to systematize the teaching-learning approaches of the Brazilian trombone aspect. In order to answer questions about the Brazilian Trombone School and its artistic- instrumental construction processes in relation to teaching and learning, the research was conducted in two stages: bibliographical survey and field research. This fact was justified by the fact that, up to the present moment, there is still no systematization of this process, nor cataloging of documents referring to its description, and, as such, of the pedagogical practices employed. It was believed that this systematization could contribute positively to the didactic- methodological orientation, being able to suggest resolutions for possible pedagogical problems. The methodological process of this research was based on bibliographic review and data collection. Thus, data obtained from oral sources (10 Brazilian trombonist teachers interviewed), theoretically based, served to discuss the teaching-learning process of the trombone. For the empirical analysis, for the application of the questionnaires, renowned trombonist teachers of recognized trombone study centers in Brazil were selected and interviewed, for which the same questionnaire was applied in a semi-open format, with a pre-elaborated script of Questions that specially questioned about the specificities of the musical experience, the knowledge about the study in Brazil and its pedagogical practices. This research was validated (ensuring confidentiality and reliability - in addition to legal and moral protection of the researched and the researcher) of the Informed Consent Term - TCLE (in compliance with the legal terms and the Ethics Committee - CEP). This dissertation is justified by the social relevance of the theme for music education and contemporary society at this time of changes in the public educational policies that reach the teaching of music in Brazil. Through the verification of all content, it was possible to conclude on the existence of the Brazilian Trombone School and its level of development, as well as on the methods, methodologies, strategies, and participants that act in the implementation of the same. It is estimated that the results of the final product can contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the area of music and education, and to the affirmation/strengthening of the Brazilian Trombone School. / Esta dissertação trata dos processos educacionais em música referentes ao trombone no Brasil, através da identificação, seleção e análise das práticas pedagógicas, bem como a evidenciação e o processo de formação da Escola Brasileira de Trombone. O aporte teórico está sustentado em Leão (2013) – metodologia de pesquisa em música–, Freire (2011), Tardif (2000 e 2002) e Gauthier (2013) – educação –, Shigunov Neto & Maciel (2008) e Amorim (2012) – sociedade e cultura –, além de outros trabalhos que focam e discutem os saberes e práticas docentes musicais e trombonísticas, como Santos (1999 e 2016), Gagnard (1974), Kemp (1995) e Costa (1999). Dentro de uma perspectiva interpretativa de pesquisa, a abordagem filosófica utilizada foi a hermenêutica, combinado com o paradigma qualitativo, usando também recursos do quantitativo. Além disso, a investigação apontou experiências educativas através de entrevistas e dados no intuito de sistematizar as abordagens de ensino-aprendizagem da vertente brasileira de trombone. Procurando responder questões acerca da Escola Brasileira de Trombone e seus processos de construção artístico-instrumental com relação ao ensino-aprendizagem, conduziu-se a investigação em duas etapas: levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo. Tal fato se justificou por, até o presente momento, ainda não existir uma sistematização desse processo, nem catalogação de documentos referentes à sua descrição, e, tampouco das práticas pedagógicas empregadas. Acreditou-se que essa sistematização pudesse contribuir positivamente com a orientação didático-metodológica, podendo sugerir resoluções para eventuais problemáticas pedagógicas. O processo metodológico desta pesquisa se deu a partir revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados. Assim, os dados obtidos através das entrevistas (10 professores trombonistas brasileiros entrevistados), fundamentados teoricamente, serviram para discutir o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do trombone. Para a análise, relativo à aplicação dos questionários, foram selecionados e entrevistados professores- trombonistas, de renome, de reconhecidos centros de estudo de trombone no Brasil, para os quais se aplicou um mesmo questionário em formato semiaberto, com roteiro pré-elaborado de perguntas que questionaram especialmente as especificidades da vivência musical, o conhecimento sobre o estudo no Brasil e suas práticas pedagógicas. Esta pesquisa valeu-se (assegurando confidencialidade e confiabilidade – além de proteção legal e moral do pesquisado e do pesquisador) do Termo de Consentimento Livre Esclarecido – TCLE (em conformidade com os termos legais e o Comitê de Ética – CEP). Esta dissertação empenha relevância social para o tema, para a educação musical e para a sociedade contemporânea nesse momento de mudanças nas políticas públicas educacionais que atingem o ensino da música no Brasil. Concluiu-se que a Escola Brasileira de Trombone existe e está operante e desenvolvendo práticas pedagógicas relevantes. Assim, apurou-se, também, sobre o seu nível de desenvolvimento, bem como constatou-se sobre os métodos, metodologias, estratégias, e participantes que atuam (atuaram) na implementação da mesma. Estima-se que os resultados do produto final possam contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento na área de música e educação [musical], e para o afirmação/fortalecimento da Escola Brasileira de Trombone.

Cette thèse, complémentaire à deux récitals donnés dans le cadre de la réalisation d’un doctorat en études pédagogiques et pratiques musicales instrumentales, a comme fil conducteur l’enseignement collectif du trombone au Brésil et examine le trombone sous trois angles : historique, pédagogique et dans une perspective d’interprétation musicale. Bien que le sujet ne soit pas nouveau, le projet présente une réflexion, sur le trombone et son enseignement, encore inexplorée en raison principalement du répertoire sélectionné pour la présente étude. En effet, à notre connaissance, le répertoire populaire brésilien n’a jusqu’à maintenant pas fait l’objet d’arrangements musicaux écrits, en vue d’une exploitation non seulement en contexte de représentation publique, mais aussi avec des visées pédagogiques. Les morceaux choisis ont été retenus en raison de leur contenu, qui présente un vocabulaire musical lié à la culture régionale de quatre des cinq régions géographiques du Brésil. Dans le processus de réalisation du projet, les morceaux choisis ont fait l’objet d’arrangements dans la perspective qu’ils servent comme outil pédagogique pour la formation en trombone, en contexte de musique brésilienne. Les arrangements ont été conçus pour des ensembles réduits, où le trombone tient fréquemment le rôle de soliste. Ainsi, au-delà des concepts et techniques issus de la formation traditionnelle reçue, l’interprétation des arrangements a été une occasion pour le doctorant et soliste de présenter, à travers l'improvisation dans le langage de la musique populaire brésilienne, les résultats de processus développés au cours des deux dernières années. Les partitions sont annexées au texte de la thèse, afin d'illustrer certains propos et avec l’objectif de soutenir les recherches futures dans ce domaine. La thèse est divisée en quatre chapitres lesquels, bien que présentés séparément, possèdent entre eux d’étroites relations. Le premier chapitre donne un aperçu général de l'histoire de l'instrument, à travers les cinq siècles de son existence. Le deuxième chapitre s’articule autour de l'histoire de la musique brésilienne et de la présence du trombone au Brésil. Le troisième chapitre présente d’abord un aperçu de l’enseignement artistique et musical au Brésil au 20e et 21e siècle, poursuit en abordant la situation de l'enseignement du trombone au Brésil et aboutit à une proposition favorisant l’apprentissage du trombone en contexte d’enseignement musical collectif. Finalement, le quatrième chapitre fait un retour sur l’expérience musicale vécue dans le premier volet du projet, celui se rapportant à la pratique musicale instrumentale, établit des liens et trace des pistes dans une perspective d’enseignement et d’apprentissage du trombone. / This thesis, in conjunction with two recitals given toward fulfillment of a doctoral degree in pedagogical studies and instrumental musical practices, addresses collective teaching of the trombone in Brazil and examines the trombone from three perspectives: historical, educational and that of musical performance. Although the topic is not new, the project offers a reflection, on the trombone and how it is taught, unexplored mainly due to the repertoire selected for this study. Indeed, to our knowledge, written musical arrangements of the Brazilian popular repertoire have, until now, not been undertaken with a view both toward public performance as well as with pedagogical aims. The chosen pieces were selected because of their content, which presents a musical vocabulary related to the regional cultures of four of the five geographic regions of Brazil: the Northeast, the Midwest, the Southwest and the South. During the course of this project, the selected pieces were arranged such that they could serve as pedagogical tools for trombone training in the context of Brazilian music. The arrangements were designed for small ensembles, in which the trombone often plays the role of soloist. Thus, beyond the concepts and techniques gained through traditional training, performing the arrangements gave the doctoral student and soloist the opportunity to present, through the language of Brazilian popular music improvisation, the outcomes of processes developed over the past two years. Scores are appended to the text of the thesis, in order to illustrate certain remarks and with the goal of supporting future research in this area. The thesis is divided into four chapters, which, although presented separately, are closely related. The first chapter provides an overview of the history of the instrument through the five centuries of its existence. The second chapter focuses on the history of Brazilian music and on the presence of the trombone in Brazil. The third chapter begins with an overview of the artistic and musical education in Brazil in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, then addresses the situation of teaching the trombone in Brazil, ultimately leading to a proposal to promote learning the trombone in the context of collective music education. Finally, the fourth chapter looks back at the musical experiences of the first part of this project, as an account of instrumental music practice, establishing links and following lines of thought with the perspective of teaching and learning the trombone.

This thesis considers the natural learning process as defined by Timothy Gallwey and Daniel Kohut. This learning theory is examined and applied to trombone pedagogy while also considering physiological attributes to trombone performance. a brief synopsis of the history and lineage of the trombone is considered in order to understand the current setting of the trombone medium.

Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2002. / Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Apr. 8, 1996, Jan. 27, 1997, Nov. 30, 1998, and June 24, 2002. Includes bibliography of trombone music (p. 44-53); other bibliographical references (p. 54-67).

Espana, from Traveling impressions / Vitaly Buyanovsky -- Apres un reve, Nell / Gabriel Faure -- Deep remembering / Dana Wilson -- Concertino in D major / Johann Michael Haydn -- Toccata and fugue in D minor, DMV 565 / Johann Sebastian Bach, arr. Frederick Mills. / text

The purpose of this study is to answer the question: How does the Online Trombone Journal address the issues of credibility, accessibility, and permanence in the publishing of an electronic journal?Documents from the Online Trombone Journal were examined in order to discover what specific methods are in place addressing credibility. Issues of prominent brass-related print journals were examined in order to locate article citations. Interviews were conducted with authors who are published in both an established print journal and the Online Trombone Journal. The Online Trombone Journal was searched for in both standard print indices and also on-line search engines in order to determine accessibility. To investigate permanence, on-line documents at the Online Trombone Journal concerning archiving were investigated, and an interview conducted with the publisher.The existence of a Review Board at the Online Trombone Journal, as well as standard guidelines for the review process indicates that credibility is addressed through peer-review of articles. Research showed that articles in the Online Trombone Journal have not yet begun to appear in other scholarly resources.In the area of accessibility, the content of the Online Trombone Journal is not yet indexed in standard music indices. The Online Trombone Journal does rank very high in searches using the term "trombone" on Internet search engines.Addressing permanence, research shows that apart from visiting the Online Trombone Journal web site, there is no other method for accessing its content. Thepublisher of the Online Trombone Journal indicates that a CD-ROM of all articles will be published and distributed to libraries and collection agencies in order to address the issue of permanence.The Online Trombone Journal has done an effective job of addressing the concerns of credibility and accessibility in on-line journal publishing. Permanence, an ongoing concern for all a journals, is a concern to the publisher, and will be addressed in the near future. / School of Music

D.M.A. final project--Department of Music, Stanford University, May 2003. / For solo trombone, solo guitar, flute, clarinet, percussion, viola, cello, double bass, and CD. Duration: 21:00. Includes performance instructions.

Thesis (D. Mus. Arts)--University of Washington, 1995. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [165]-176).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1984. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 97-100).

abstract: This project sheds light on trombonist Andy Martin's improvisation and provides tools for further learning. A biographical sketch gives background on Martin, establishing him as a newer jazz master. Through the transcription and analysis of nine improvised solos, Martin's improvisational voice and vocabulary is deciphered and presented as a series of seven thematic hooks. These patterns, rhythms, and gestures are described, analyzed, and presented as examples of how each is used in the solos. The hooks are also set as application exercises for learning jazz style and improvisation. These exercises demonstrate how to use Martin's hooks as a means for furthering one's own improvisation. A full method for successful transcription is also presented, along with the printed transcriptions and their accompanying information sheets. / Dissertation/Thesis / D.M.A. Music 2013