We employ a four-band continuum model to study the transport and confinement in an n-p-n junction in bilayer chiral borophene for both the identical- and oppositechirality configurations. The conditions for transport and confinement are elucidated in terms of the pseudospin. We study the transmission and reflection probabilities, conductances, and bound states. We demonstrate the existence of topological states in a domain wall between domains of opposite-chirality bilayer chiral borophene with reversed layer stacking. We find that changing the interlayer bias modifies the conductance of the identical-chirality configuration but not that of the opposite-chirality configuration, and that it induces a layer localization of the bound and topological states. Our findings suggest paths towards utilization of the layer degree of freedom in bilayer chiral borophene in future electronic devices.

The thesis focuses on reviewing the impact of the Financial Crisis 2008 on the collective investment industry in the Czech Republic. The first chapter evaluates the overall development of the collective investment market, since the emphasis is primarily on the changes caused by the crisis. Part of the first chapter is also dedicated to a description of the causes and consequences of the crisis itself and the overall changes in the financial markets that are with the crisis associated. The second and third chapter contain specific representatives of funds and their evaluation based on methods taking into account risk and return. In conclusion of the thesis, the information provided while doing this thesis are summarized and on their basis are also formulated certain investment recommendations.