Darbe tiriamas didelių failų perdavimo efektyvumas kliento-serverio sistemoje. Apibūdinami TCP ir UDP transportavimo lygmens protokolai, skirtingi kompiuterių sujungimo tipai – naudojant tarpinį įrenginį ir be jo. Eksperimentiniam tyrimui sukurta programinė įranga leidžianti siųsti failus: * Kliento-serverio sistema veikianti TCP protokolo pagrindu; * Kliento-serverio sistema veikianti UDP protokolo pagrindu. Eksperimentiškai nustatoma didelių failų perdavimo efektyvumo priklausomybė nuo kompiuterių sujungimo tipo, transporto lygmens protokolų bei tų protokolų parametrų. / Efficiency of sending big files over networked client-server system is examined at this work. TCP and UDP transport layer protocols and different computer connection types, using intermediate device and without it, are overviewed. Software for experimental research was created: * Client-server system using TCP protocol; * Client-server system using UDP protocol. Performing experiments dependence of computer connection type, transport layer protocols ad parameter of those protocols were determined.

Berlin, Freie Universiẗat, Diss., 2003. / Dateiformat: zip, Dateien im PDF-Format.

UDP-glucose, the precursor for cellulose biosynthesis, can be produced via the catalysis of sucrose by sucrose synthase (SuSy) or through the phosphorylation of glucose-I-phosphate by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase). As such, these genes, together with sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) which recycles fructose (an inhibitor of SuSy), are interesting targets for altering carbon allocation in plants. In an attempt to alter cell wall biosynthesis in plants, targeted overexpression of SuSy, UGPase and SPS independently and in a pyramiding strategy was assessed in tobacco. All lines displayed enhanced growth and biomass production, and in the case of double and triple transgenics, there was an additive effect. Despite the increased growth rates, there was no consistent change in soluble carbohydrate pools. Furthermore, only the triple transgenics had constant changes in structural carbohydrates: with increased hemicellulose content and slight increases in cellulose. Collectively, these results support the role of SPS, SuSy and UGPase in maintaining sink strength, but suggest that the reallocation of carbon to cellulose production in tobacco may not be possible by overexpressing these genes. In contrast, transgenic poplar overexpressing UGPase produced significantly more cellulose than wild-type trees. However, this was accompanied by a severe reduction in growth and the production of a salicylic acid glucoside (SAG) in significant quantities. The UDP-glucose generated by UGPase overexpression appeared to participate in both the synthesis of cellulose and SAG, suggesting that cellulose biosynthesis may be limited by the cellulose synthase complex. Poplar transformed with SuSy and with SuSy x UGPase also had increased cellulose production. The trees were phenotypically normal, with only minor reductions in height growth in some lines. It appears that UDP-glucose may be channelled directly to the cellulose synthase complex by SuSy. The increased cellulose content was associated with an increase in cell wall crystallinity, but there was no change in microfibril angle, confirming the re-allocation to cellulose synthesis was not the result of tension wood formation, again supporting the hypothesis that the cellulose synthase complex is the limiting factor. Clearly, it is possible to alter cellulose deposition in trees by augmenting sucrose metabolism to produce UDP-glucose, the precursor to cellulose biosynthesis.

UDP-glucose, the precursor for cellulose biosynthesis, can be produced via the catalysis of sucrose by sucrose synthase (SuSy) or through the phosphorylation of glucose-I-phosphate by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase). As such, these genes, together with sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) which recycles fructose (an inhibitor of SuSy), are interesting targets for altering carbon allocation in plants. In an attempt to alter cell wall biosynthesis in plants, targeted overexpression of SuSy, UGPase and SPS independently and in a pyramiding strategy was assessed in tobacco. All lines displayed enhanced growth and biomass production, and in the case of double and triple transgenics, there was an additive effect. Despite the increased growth rates, there was no consistent change in soluble carbohydrate pools. Furthermore, only the triple transgenics had constant changes in structural carbohydrates: with increased hemicellulose content and slight increases in cellulose. Collectively, these results support the role of SPS, SuSy and UGPase in maintaining sink strength, but suggest that the reallocation of carbon to cellulose production in tobacco may not be possible by overexpressing these genes. In contrast, transgenic poplar overexpressing UGPase produced significantly more cellulose than wild-type trees. However, this was accompanied by a severe reduction in growth and the production of a salicylic acid glucoside (SAG) in significant quantities. The UDP-glucose generated by UGPase overexpression appeared to participate in both the synthesis of cellulose and SAG, suggesting that cellulose biosynthesis may be limited by the cellulose synthase complex. Poplar transformed with SuSy and with SuSy x UGPase also had increased cellulose production. The trees were phenotypically normal, with only minor reductions in height growth in some lines. It appears that UDP-glucose may be channelled directly to the cellulose synthase complex by SuSy. The increased cellulose content was associated with an increase in cell wall crystallinity, but there was no change in microfibril angle, confirming the re-allocation to cellulose synthesis was not the result of tension wood formation, again supporting the hypothesis that the cellulose synthase complex is the limiting factor. Clearly, it is possible to alter cellulose deposition in trees by augmenting sucrose metabolism to produce UDP-glucose, the precursor to cellulose biosynthesis.

UDP-glucose, the precursor for cellulose biosynthesis, can be produced via the catalysis of sucrose by sucrose synthase (SuSy) or through the phosphorylation of glucose-I-phosphate by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase). As such, these genes, together with sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) which recycles fructose (an inhibitor of SuSy), are interesting targets for altering carbon allocation in plants. In an attempt to alter cell wall biosynthesis in plants, targeted overexpression of SuSy, UGPase and SPS independently and in a pyramiding strategy was assessed in tobacco. All lines displayed enhanced growth and biomass production, and in the case of double and triple transgenics, there was an additive effect. Despite the increased growth rates, there was no consistent change in soluble carbohydrate pools. Furthermore, only the triple transgenics had constant changes in structural carbohydrates: with increased hemicellulose content and slight increases in cellulose. Collectively, these results support the role of SPS, SuSy and UGPase in maintaining sink strength, but suggest that the reallocation of carbon to cellulose production in tobacco may not be possible by overexpressing these genes. In contrast, transgenic poplar overexpressing UGPase produced significantly more cellulose than wild-type trees. However, this was accompanied by a severe reduction in growth and the production of a salicylic acid glucoside (SAG) in significant quantities. The UDP-glucose generated by UGPase overexpression appeared to participate in both the synthesis of cellulose and SAG, suggesting that cellulose biosynthesis may be limited by the cellulose synthase complex. Poplar transformed with SuSy and with SuSy x UGPase also had increased cellulose production. The trees were phenotypically normal, with only minor reductions in height growth in some lines. It appears that UDP-glucose may be channelled directly to the cellulose synthase complex by SuSy. The increased cellulose content was associated with an increase in cell wall crystallinity, but there was no change in microfibril angle, confirming the re-allocation to cellulose synthesis was not the result of tension wood formation, again supporting the hypothesis that the cellulose synthase complex is the limiting factor. Clearly, it is possible to alter cellulose deposition in trees by augmenting sucrose metabolism to produce UDP-glucose, the precursor to cellulose biosynthesis. / Forestry, Faculty of / Graduate

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 20-23, 2003 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada / The Range Instrumentation and Control System (RICS) is a PC-based multi-platform data acquisition and display system utilizing CORBA and Multicast UDP in a client/server architecture. Its main purpose is to collect time-space position information (TSPI) from one or more remote radar sites and distribute it in real-time across a wide area network (WAN). This paper describes the collection of MS Windows-based software applications that are designed to control and monitor data acquisition in real-time from a remote console.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1975. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T16:01:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo8983_1.pdf: 2694145 bytes, checksum: eada2ca72336a7b81aacb802940a6312 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / A popularização do serviço de Internet e a redução de custo facilitaram o acesso de usuários a diversos provedores de conteúdo, sejam estes baseados em voz, vídeo ou qualquer outro recurso de multimídia. Consequentemente aumentam os benefícios de ter uma rede de comunicações de melhor resiliência, pois quando uma conexão falha os dados podem fluir por conexões alternativas, reduzindo a probabilidade de perdas de pacotes e falhas na transmissão. Dessa forma, abre-se um novo cenário de estudo que tem a intenção de verificar e propor melhoras em formas de uso dos protocolos de comunicação que tenham o objetivo de tornar confiável a escolha dos melhores caminhos de transmissão para cada tipo de conteúdo. Para a transmissão de stream de vídeo, a escolha do protocolo de transporte é tão importante quanto a escolha de algoritmos e estruturas de dados em relação à aplicação rede. O estudo do desempenho de protocolos de rede de transportes é essencial para o desenvolvimento de protocolos tolerantes a falhas. A avaliação de políticas combinado com o caminho de transmissão, e os limiares de detecção de falhas, largura de banda, atrasos e perda de vazão são avaliados através da simulação dos diferentes protocolos de transmissão utilizado. O comportamento dos protocolos são verificados, comparando o tráfego considerando caminhos alternativos simétricas e assimétricas. O protocolo escolhido para o estudo é o UDP, devido à sua popularidade e sua tolerância a perda. Mostramos neste estudo que a configuração do tamanho do GOP (Group Of Picture) e a utilização correta do tamanho do Frame do UDP podem contribuir para uma transmissão de Vídeo Stream com melhor qualidade utilizando-se dos recursos de conexões disponíveis (seleção de caminhos) na rede

The topic of the diploma thesis is " Application of simulation model of access network". The aim of the thesis was to create a part of the access network in which were tested simulations for TCP and UDP traffic. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with general information about the GNS3 program and the possibilities which this program allows. The next part of the thesis describes the Mikrotik RouterOS program, which was used in the topology. The next section describes the types of routing in IP networks, as well as the types of packet delivery. The practical part deals with the creation of test topologies and verification of the performance of the simulation tool. Furthermore, the practical part deals with the programming of a network generator for TCP and UDP traffic in the network. The generator was created by using a Bash script and a combination of the dd and nc commands. At the end, the thesis describes the results of simulations in terms of transmission speed, network throughput, packet size distribution and in the case of TCP also bidirectional delay – RTT.

Tato prce popisuje nvrh a tvorbu testovac­ho prosted­ pro mÄen­ vkonnosti DNS server nad transportn­mi protokoly TCP a UDP. Obsahuje vsledky vkonnostn­ho mÄen­ t­ rznch implementac­ autoritativn­ch DNS server nad s­ovm provozem sloenm z rznch typ DNS dotaz zaslanch pomoc­ rznch s­ovch a transportn­ch protokol. Je provedeno srovnn­ vkonnosti tÄchto implementac­.