• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • No language data
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Predicting Phase Equilibria Using COSMO-Based Thermodynamic Models and the VT-2004 Sigma-Profile

Oldland, Richard Justin 07 December 2004 (has links)
Solvation-thermodynamics models based on computational quantum mechanics, such as the conductor-like screening model (COSMO), provide a good alternative to traditional group-contribution methods for predicting thermodynamic phase behavior. Two COSMO-based thermodynamic models are COSMO-RS (real solvents) and COSMO-SAC (segment activity coefficient). The main molecule-specific input for these models is the sigma profile, or the probability distribution of a molecular surface segment having a specific charge density. Generating the sigma profiles represents the most time-consuming and computationally expensive aspect of using COSMO-based methods. A growing number of scientists and engineers are interested in the COSMO-based thermodynamic models, but are intimidated by the complexity of generating the sigma profiles. This thesis presents the first free, open-literature database of 1,513 self-consistent sigma profiles, together with two validation examples. The offer of these profiles will enable interested scientists and engineers to use the quantum-mechanics-based, COSMO methods without having to do quantum mechanics. This thesis summarizes the application experiences reported up to October 2004 to guide the use of the COSMO-based methods. Finally, this thesis also provides a FORTRAN program and a procedure to generate additional sigma profiles consistent with those presented here, as well as a FORTRAN program to generate binary phase-equilibrium predictions using the COSMO-SAC model. / Master of Science

Page generated in 0.0259 seconds