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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

El Buen Gobierno Corporativo y la creación de valor en la empresa

Oporto Pinares, Susan 27 March 2021 (has links)
En los últimos años, el tema del Gobierno Corporativo [GC] ha tomado mayor relevancia, debido a al rol que ha asumido frente a sucesos a nivel mundial relacionados con malversación de fondos, corrupción, conflictos de intereses de compañías con gran trayectoria y reconocimiento. Sin duda, esta situación ha motivado el interés de diversos investigadores para realizar estudios que permitan determinar el nivel de repercusión que posee su adopción en diversos ámbitos de las empresas. Por tal motivo, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal determinar, a partir de la literatura e investigaciones encontradas, el impacto de la aplicación del buen GC en la generación de valor de las empresas. Los estudios expuestos en el presente constituyen un referente, puesto que se han realizado en diferentes países y en determinados periodos de tiempo, en el que se presentan resultados variados y se pone en evidencia la controversia que envuelve el nexo entre estos conceptos, considerados variables de investigación. Algunos de los resultados señalan la existencia de una relación significativa entre ambas variables; sin embargo, a su vez, existen indagaciones que no definen un vínculo significativo entre estas. Por ello, con el fin de identificar la relación, en principio, se expondrán los conceptos principales en torno al tema a través de la revisión de la literatura entrelazada al GC y valor de la empresa. Posterior a esto, se describen las posturas de diferentes autores frente al vínculo entre estos dos conceptos, con el fin de obtener las conclusiones pertinentes y acordes a los objetivos del presente trabajo. / In recent years, the issue of corporate governance has become more relevant because it has played an important role in the face of global events concerning embezzlement, corruption, conflicts of interest of companies with great track record and recognition; which has motivated the interest of various researchers to carry out studies to determine the level of impact that its adoption has in various areas of companies. For this reason, the main objective of this work is to determine, from the literature and research found, the impact of the application of Good Corporate Governance on the generation of value of companies. The studies presented herein are a reference, since they have been carried out in different countries and in certain periods of time, presenting varied results and highlighting the controversy surrounding the relationship between these concepts, considered research variables. Some of the results indicate a significant relationship between the two variables; however, in turn there is research that does not define a significant relationship between them. Therefore, in order to identify the relationship, the main concepts around the topic will initially be presented through the revision of the literature related to Corporate Governance and company value, and then describe the positions of different authors against the relationship between these two concepts in order to obtain the relevant conclusions and according to the objectives of this work. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional
22

Avaliação de empresas de concessões de rodovias no Brasil

Cordeiro Filho, Mário 18 June 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:40:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mario Cordeiro Filho.pdf: 9981225 bytes, checksum: 565a2d3dad4737a7a20f562e323becab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-18 / The purpose of this dissertation this to the study the problems related to applying valuation methods for highway concessions companies in Brazil. It is justified by the economic importance that this sector is assuming in Brazil with respect to investments in infrastructure that have already been and are going to be made. The highway concession segment in Brazil has expanded since the second half of the 1990s. Until this date there are more than 50 highway concession companies throughout the country, responsible for investment commitments of more of them R$ 10 billion related to improving and expanding the brazilian highway network. The highway concessions are specific purpose entities with a defined service life and holders of a concession right that permits them to commercially exploit segments of highways through charging tolls from the users, in exchange for assuming commitments to provide determined services and to implement investments for improvement and expansion during the concession agreement. In some cases the concession also assumes the commitment of payment of a right of concession to a Granting Authority. In this dissertation the application of valuation methods for companies, based on discounted cash flows, dividend flows, internal rate of return, payback and value multiples such as the ratio between enterprise value and its EBITDA are considered. These methods were used in the valuation of the five highway concessions granted by the Government of the State of São Paulo in the public auction that took place in October 2008. The results of this valuation as well as a critical analysis of the adequacy of the above-mentioned valuation methods are presented in chapter V and the conclusions are presented in chapter VI of this dissertation / Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os problemas relativos a aplicação de métodos de avaliação de empresas em concessões de rodovias no Brasil, e justifica-se pela importância econômica que esse setor vem assumindo no país no que tange aos investimentos de infraestrutura realizados e a realizar. O setor de concessões de rodovias no Brasil tem se expandido desde a segunda metade da década de 90. Existe até esta data mais de 50 empresas de concessões de rodovias em todo o país, responsáveis por compromissos de investimentos de mais de R$ 10 bilhões relativos a melhoria e expansão da malha viária brasileira. As concessões de rodovias são Sociedades de Propósito Específico com vida útil definida. Detentoras de um direito de concessão que lhes permite explorar comercialmente trechos de rodovias por meio da cobrança de tarifas de pedágio dos usuários, em contrapartida, assumem o compromisso de prestar determinados serviços e implantar investimentos de melhoria e de expansão ao longo do contrato. Em alguns casos, a concessão encarrega-se do encargo de pagar direito de outorga a algum Pode Concedente. Este trabalho considerou a aplicação dos métodos de avaliação de empresas baseados em Fluxos de Caixa Descontados, Fluxos de Dividendos, Taxa Interna de Retorno, Payback e Múltiplo de Valor como, por exemplo, a relação Valor da Empresa / EBITDA. Os métodos acima foram aplicados na avaliação das cinco concessões de rodovias outorgadas pelo Governo do Estado de São Paulo no leilão público ocorrido em outubro de 2008. Os resultados dessas avaliações, assim como a análise crítica da adequação dos referidos métodos de avaliação, são apresentados no Capítulo V e as conclusões, no Capítulo VI deste trabalho

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