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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

InfluÃncia de manobras de vÃlvulas na identificaÃÃo de vazamentos em redes de distribuiÃÃo de Ãgua utilizando dados transientes e algoritmo genÃtico. / Influence valves maneuvers to identify leaks in water distribution networks using transient data and genetic algorithm.

Antonio Carlos de Souza 12 February 2016 (has links)
No processo de abastecimento de Ãgua por meio de redes de distribuiÃÃo de Ãgua podem acontecer perdas do recurso hÃdrico associadas a vÃrias causas, tais como: vazamentos, erros de mediÃÃo e consumos nÃo autorizados. Com o avanÃo da informÃtica modelos matemÃticos cada vez mais complexos tÃm possibilitado o surgimento de tÃcnicas avanÃadas nas questÃes relacionadas ao projeto e dimensionamento Ãtimo de redes de distribuiÃÃo de Ãgua, incluindo, por exemplo, a tÃcnica de identificaÃÃo de vazamentos. O mÃtodo empregado na soluÃÃo do problema inverso à a utilizaÃÃo de dados transientes para calibraÃÃo do vazamento por meio do algoritmo genÃtico (MTI-AG) e para soluÃÃo das equaÃÃes diferenciais parciais do movimento para escoamento do transiente à usado o mÃtodo das caracterÃsticas (MOC). Nas 3 redes em estudo à analisado o efeito da severidade do transiente provocada por mudanÃas no tipo de manobra de vÃlvula, onde vÃrias simulaÃÃes foram feitas e comparados os resultados com as condiÃÃes permanentes iniciais, mostrando a eficiÃncia do mÃtodo empregado. / In the process of water supply through water distribution networks can happen losses of water resources associated with various causes, such as leaks, metering errors and unauthorized consumption. With the advancement of computer mathematical models increasingly complex have allowed the emergence of advanced techniques in matters relating to the design and optimal design of water distribution networks, including, for example, leak identification technique. The method used to solve the inverse problem is the use of transient data for calibration leak through genetic algorithm (MTI-AG) and for solution of partial differential equations of motion for the flow of the transient is used the method of characteristics (MOC) . In the three networks in study analyzes the transient severity of the effect caused by changes in the type of valve maneuver where several simulations were performed and compared the results with the initial permanent conditions, showing the method employed efficiency.

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