Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-02-21T21:20:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaCristinaRodriguesSalgado_TESE.pdf: 1717909 bytes, checksum: 0abd03e13c72b3217a6cfd68556524b7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-22T21:23:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaCristinaRodriguesSalgado_TESE.pdf: 1717909 bytes, checksum: 0abd03e13c72b3217a6cfd68556524b7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-22T21:23:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaCristinaRodriguesSalgado_TESE.pdf: 1717909 bytes, checksum: 0abd03e13c72b3217a6cfd68556524b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-20 / Uma caracter?stica proeminente da economia de hoje ? a mudan?a r?pida. Contudo, muitas das ideias em estrat?gia v?m de uma ?poca em que as coisas eram mais est?veis, o que tem contribu?do para que o pensamento permane?a enraizado em uma era de in?rcia e estabilidade. Nesse contexto, McGrath (2013b) prop?e uma nova perspectiva que se baseia na ideia da vantagem competitiva transit?ria, ou seja, envolve a ado??o de pr?ticas que se adaptem a ambientes em que as vantagens v?m e v?o, assim como prop?e um novo manual da estrat?gia, que permite que pr?ticas mais male?veis possam emergir. No entanto, apesar do conceito de vantagem competitiva transit?ria ser um marco no novo cen?rio competitivo, trata-se de uma teoria ainda em seus primeiros passos, assim como necessita de uma abordagem pr?tica que facilite sua dissemina??o. Dessa forma, na medida em que ainda n?o existem meios de se analisar essas ideias na pr?tica, tornando-as de fato uma contribui??o ?s organiza??es, o presente estudo teve como objetivo propor um modelo para analisar a conjuntura de empresas no contexto de vantagens competitivas transit?rias. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa explorat?ria, de car?ter aplicado, conduzido de acordo com a abordagem qualitativa. Em termos operacionais, a pesquisa cumpriu as seguintes fases: revis?o te?rica; elabora??o do modelo preliminar - submetido ? avalia??o por meio de pr?teste; elabora??o do modelo final; e aplica??o pr?tica atrav?s de estudo de casos m?ltiplos. Como resultado, foi elaborado e aplicado o Transient Competitive Advantage Model (TCAM), modelo baseado nos elementos Reconfigura??o Cont?nua, Aloca??o de Recursos, Lideran?a, Inova??o e Desligamento, que fundamentam a competi??o no cen?rio de vantagens competitivas transit?rias. J? no que se refere aos casos, tem-se que o TCAM foi aplicado com gestores de seis empresas que t?m a tecnologia como elemento central, e dos oito cen?rios gerados por meio do TCAM foi poss?vel identificar quatro deles: ambiente desfavor?vel; ambiente prop?cio, mas inexplorado; ambiente alerta, mas engessado; e ambiente consistente, mas assistem?tico e reativo. De forma geral, esses resultados refletem realidades ainda distantes da competi??o na era de vantagens transit?rias, apesar do contexto din?mico do qual fazem parte. / A prominent feature of today's economy is the rapid change. However, many of the ideas in strategy come from a time when things were more stable, which has contributed to the fact that the thought remains rooted in an era of inertia and stability. In this context, McGrath (2013b) proposes a new perspective that is based on the idea of transient competitive advantage, that is, it involves the adoption of practices that adapt to environments in which the advantages come and go, as well as proposes a new strategy playbook, which allows more malleable practices to emerge. However, although the concept of transient competitive advantage is a milestone in the new competitive landscape, it is a theory still in its first steps, as well as needs a practical approach that facilitates its dissemination. Thus, to the extent that there are still no means to analyze these ideas in practice, making them a contribution to organizations, the present study aimed to propose a model to analyze the business environment in the context of transient competitive advantages. For this, an exploratory research was carried out, of applied character, conducted according to the qualitative approach. In operational terms, the research accomplished the following phases: theoretical revision; preparation of the preliminary model - submitted to the evaluation by pre-test; elaboration of the final model; and practical application through multiple case studies. As a result, the Transient Competitive Advantage Model (TCAM) was developed and applied based on the elements Continuous Reconfiguration, Resource Allocation, Leadership, Innovation and Disengagement, which underpin the competition in the scenario of transient competitive advantages. Regarding the cases, the TCAM was applied with managers of six companies that have the technology as a central element, and of the eight scenarios generated through the TCAM it was possible to identify four of them: unfavorable environment; environment conducive but unexplored; alert environment, but immobilized; and consistent environment, but non-systematic and reactive environment. In general, these results reflect realities still distant from competition in the era of transient advantages, despite the dynamic context of which they are part.