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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Varia??o da qualidade da ?gua de chuva no in?cio da precipita??o

Melo, Luciano Rebello da Cunha 24 August 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:03:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianoRCM.pdf: 1122130 bytes, checksum: 38b3caf9fc80157bb441aa6fd22b04ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-24 / One of the most evident and actual concern, not only in the scientific means, but also of the public knowledge in general, is the lack problem of the potable water, that come increasing more each time, motivated mainly for the po llution of the sources, the bad use of the water and the increase of the population. In such a way, the necessity of looking for new water sources and the development of techniques to use sources minus explored is becoming even more important and urgent. T he rainwater comes being used since a long time like a supplying source, but, due the few knowledge of its characteristics, the generated preconception and the discrimination around its consumption and to the bad use of the technique of collection and stor age, it comes being little used, wasting consequently a significant parcel of this source. Trying to develop the knowing of some characteristics of the rainwater, the present work looks for to define the curve of variation of the quality of the rainwater i n three points with distinct characteristics of the city of Natal -RN, in the course of the precipitation, in some situations of time and space. For describe the curve of variation of the water s quality, some variables must be analyzed, and to be identifie d when they modify themselves in the endurance of rain, showing in which moment the purification of the water is more or less quickly. The pH, the Turbidity and the Electric Conductivity can be related with a big part of the physicist -chemistries variables found in the water and, like its analyses don't spend any material, they have easy access and measurement. The present work analyzes the curves of decline of these three variables, in three points with distinct characteristics in the city of Natal -RN, being these points: one next to the sea, another one in region with great buildings concentration and the last point in a less polluted area. For the studied region, it was during the five first millimeters of rain that occurs the biggest reduction of the exi sting impurities in the atmosphere, mainly between the first and the second millimeter, and after the five first millimeters the values of the variables stabilize. With exception of the University Campus, where initially the rainwater already has very good quality, the values of Turbidity and Electric Conductivity suffer a brusque reduction after the first millimeter of rain / Uma das preocupa??es mais evidentes e atuais, n?o s? no meio cient?fico, mas tamb?m de conhecimento do p?blico em geral, ? o problema da falta de ?gua pot?vel, que v?m aumentando cada vez mais, devido principalmente ? polui??o dos mananciais, ao mau uso da ?gua e ao aumento da popula??o. Desta forma, a necessidade de se procurar novas fontes d e ?gua e de aperfei?oar as t?cnicas de utiliza??o de fontes pouco exploradas se torna cada vez mais importante e urgente. A ?gua de chuva j? ? utilizada h? muito tempo como fonte de abastecimento, por?m, devido ao pouco conhecimento de suas caracter?sticas , ao preconceito e descrimina??o gerados em torno do seu consumo e ao mau uso da t?cnica de coleta e armazenamento, ela vem sendo subutilizada, desperdi?ando -se assim uma parcela significativa deste manancial. Buscando desenvolver o conhecimento de algumas caracter?sticas da ?gua pluvial, o presente trabalho procura definir a curva de varia??o da qualidade da ?gua da chuva em tr?s pontos com caracter?sticas distintas da cidade de Natal -RN, ao longo da precipita??o, em v?rias situa??es de tempo e de espa?o. Para que se possa descrever a curva de varia??o da qualidade da ?gua, algumas vari?veis devem ser analisadas, de forma a identificar como elas se modificam no decorrer da chuva, mostrando em qual momento a purifica??o da ?gua ? mais e menos acelerada. O pH, a Turbidez e a Condutividade El?trica podem ser relacionados com grande parte das vari?veis f?sico -qu?micas encontradas na ?gua e, como suas an?lises n?o s?o consumpt?veis, tem f?cil acesso e medi??o. O presente trabalho analisa as curvas de decaimento d estas tr?s vari?veis, em tr?s pontos com caracter?sticas distintas na cidade de Natal RN, sendo estes pontos: um pr?ximo ao mar, outro em regi?o com grande concentra??o imobili?ria e o ?ltimo ponto em ?rea menos polu?da. Para a regi?o estudada, foi durante os primeiros 5,0 mil?metros de chuva que ocorreu a grande redu??o percentual das impurezas existentes na atmosfera, principalmente entre o 1? e o 2? mil?metro, e ap?s os primeiros 5,0 mil?metros os valores das vari?veis se estabilizam. Com exce??o do Campus Universit?rio, onde inicialmente a ?gua de chuva j? apresenta qualidade muito boa, os valores de Turbidez e Condutividade El?trica sofrem redu??o brusca ap?s o 1? mil?metro de chuva

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