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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Free vibration of rotating hollow spheres containing acoustic media

Shatov, MY, Joubert, SV, Coetzee, CE, Fedotoc, IA 16 April 2008 (has links)
Abstract When avibratingstructureisrotatedwithrespecttoinertialspace,thevibratingpatternrotatesatarateproportionalto the inertialrateofrotation.Bryanfirstobservedthiseffectin1890.Theeffect,calledBryan’seffectinthesequel,has numerous navigationalapplicationsandcouldbeusefulinunderstandingthedynamicsofpulsatingstarsandearthquake series inastrophysicsandseismology.Bryan’sfactor(thecoefficientofproportionalitybetweentheinertialandvibrating pattern rotationrates)dependsonthegeometryofthestructureandthevibrationmodenumber.The‘‘gyroscopiceffects’’ of ahollowisotropicsolidspherefilledwithaninviscidacousticmediumareconsideredhere,butthetheoryisreadily adapted toahollowisotropicsolidcylinderfilledwithaninviscidacousticmedium.Alineartheoryisdevelopedassuming, among othermildconditions,thattherotationrateisconstantandmuchsmallerthanthelowesteigenfrequencyofthe vibrating system.Thuscentrifugalforcesareconsideredtobenegligible.Beforecalculatingsolutionsforthedisplacement of aparticleintheisotropic,spherical,distributedbody,Bryan’sfactorisinterpretedusingacomplexfunction.Hereitis demonstrated thatneitherBryan’seffectnorBryan’sfactorisinfluencedbyincludinglight,isotropic,viscousdampingin the mathematicalmodel.Hencedampingisneglectedinthesequel.Twoscenariosarethenidentified.Firstly,wemay assume thattheacousticmediumiscompletelyinvolvedintherotation(thespheroidalmode).Secondly,wemayassume that theacousticmediumremainsstaticwithrespecttotheinertialreferenceframe(thetorsionalmode).Weinvestigatethe spheroidal modeusinganumericalexperimentthatcomparestherotationalangularrateofasphere(filledwithaninviscid acoustic medium)withthoseofitsvibratingpatternsatbothhighandlowvibrationfrequency.

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