本研究は，視聴する映像を学習者自身で選択させることによる運動学習効果を検討する事が目的であった．本研究の結果，学習者自身が映像を選択する事で，実験者によって選ばれた映像を視聴した場合と比較して，映像と学習者の運動イメージとの認知的な一致度を高めた．さらに，観察角度や選択の方法の違いが運動学習の向上に寄与する事を明らかにした．これらの知見は，運動指導や体育授業における映像の視聴方法や選び方といった提供方法の提案に繋がるだろう． / This study aimed to examine the motor learning effects of allowing learners to choose their own footage to watch. As a result, this study showed that the learner's chosen footage enhanced the cognitive consistency between the video and the learner's motor imagery, compared to the case in which the experimenter chosen video was shown. Furthermore, we found that differences in observational angle and the method of choice contributed to the improvement of motor learning. These findings would be led to propose a method of providing the video, such as how to watch them and how to choose them on a motor instruction and physical education. / 博士(スポーツ健康科学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Health and Sports Science / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

People with developmental disabilities must develop the ability to maintain socially acceptable behavior in order to become contributing, accepted members of society at large. Research indicates that compliance, or following directions, is a keystone behavior, which, if learned, may significantly decrease the occurrence of behavior difficulties in students. Many studies of individuals with disabilities have shown a dramatic increase across a wide range of academic and social skills using video self-modeling (VSM), a technique in which students watch edited videos of themselves performing skills correctly or at high rates. Despite the importance of compliance for individuals with disabilities and the success of video self-modeling, little research has been done regarding the effect of VSM on compliance. In addition, VSM has been used mainly with elementary school-age students. This multiple baseline study examined the effect of video self-modeling on the rates of compliance in three high school-age students with developmental disabilities. Participants' compliancy rates increased after implementing video self-modeling. Mean latency to compliance also decreased for all participants. Study results indicate that video self-modeling may be an effective method for increasing compliance and decreasing compliance latency in high school students with developmental disabilities.