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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese e atividades antimicrobiana/antioxidante de 5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1h-pirazóis 1-(2-naftoxiacetil), 1-fenoxiacetil, 1-tiofenoxiacetil, 1-(n-fenilglicina) substituídos / Synthesis and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of Substituted 1-naphthoxyacetyl-, 1-phenoxyacetyl-, 1-thiophenoxyacetyl- and 1-(n-phenylglicine)-5- Trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazoles

Pittaluga, Everton Pedebos 01 July 2011 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work describes an efficient approach for the regioselective synthesis of new series of substituted 1-(2-naphthoxyacetyl), 1-phenoxyacetyl, 1-thiophenoxyacetyl, 1-(N-phenylglicine)-5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles from the cyclocondensation reactions of 4-alkoxy-4-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-1,1,1-trifluoroalk-3- en-2-ones [CF3C(O)CH=CHROMe(Et) where R = H, Me, Ph, 2-furyl, 1-naphthyl] with 2-aryloxyaceto, 2-thiophenoxyaceto, N-phenylglicine hidrazides under synthetic conventional procedures. These methodologies furnished high purity and air-stable products in 34 96 % yields. In a subsequent step, the reactions of dehydration intramolecular of two examples of 5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles, are described. These reactions were carried out in pyridine/benzene in the presence of thionyl chloride and led to the isolation of a series of substituted 1-(2-naphthoxyacetyl)- and 1-phenoxyacetyl-3-phenyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazoles in 82 and 78 % yields respectively. In addition, the series of 5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. As the result, the 1-(N-phenylglicine)-5- trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol series showed the best activities where the concentrations greater or equal than 100 µg/mL inhibited the growth of tested bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli), fungi(Candida albicans e Aspergillus fumigatus) and algae (Prototheca zopfii). Moreover, the test of antioxidant activity demonstrated that 5-trifluoromethyl- 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles non-substituted at position 3 of the pyrazoline ring, of each series, provided positive activity as trappers of the stable free radical DPPH by the qualitative 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C {1H} NMR Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) and their purity determined by CHNS Elemental Analysis. / A presente dissertação descreve inicialmente a síntese regiosseletiva de séries inéditas de 5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis 1-(2-naftoxiacetil)-, 1-fenoxiacetil-, 1-tiofenoxiacetil- e 1-(N-fenilglicina) substituídos obtidos a partir de reações de condensação de 4-alcóxi-4-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-1,1,1-triflúor-3-alquen-2- onas [CF3C(O)CH=CROMe(Et), onde R = H, Me, Ph, 2-furil e 1-naftil] com 2-ariloxiaceto-, 2-tiofenoxiaceto- e N-fenilglicina hidrazidas, empregando métodos sintéticos convencionais. Estas metodologias conduziram a produtos puros e estáveis ao ar com rendimentos entre 34 e 96 %. Numa etapa subsequente são descritas as reações de desidratação intramolecular de 2 exemplares de 5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis 1-ariloxiacetil substituídos. Estas reações foram conduzidas em piridina/benzeno na presença de cloreto de tionila e possibilitaram o isolamento de 3-fenil-5-trifluormetil-1H-pirazóis 1-(2-naftoxiacetil)- e 1-fenoxiacetil substituídos com rendimentos de 82 e 78 %, respectivamente. Complementarmente, as séries das 5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1Hpiraz óis foram avaliadas quanto à sua atividade antimicrobiana. Como resultado, a série de 1-(N-fenilglicina)-5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis apresentou as melhores atividades onde concentrações maiores ou iguais a 100 µg/mL inibiram o crescimento das bactérias (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Escherichia coli), fungos (Candida albicans e Aspergillus fumigatus) e alga (Prototheca zopfii) testados. Através do teste de atividade antioxidante, pelo método qualitativo que emprega o radical livre 2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazila (DPPH), observou-se de maneira geral que os 5-trifluormetil-5-hidróxi-4,5-diidro-1H-pirazóis não substituídos na posição 3 do anel pirazolínico, de cada série, apresentaram atividade positiva como trapeadores do radical livre estável DPPH. Os compostos inéditos sintetizados foram caracterizados por espectroscopia de RMN de 1H e 13C {1H}, cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CG-EM) e tiveram sua pureza determinada via análise elementar CHNS.

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