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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização molecular do vírus Melao cepas BE AR 633512 e BE AR 8033 (Bunyaviridae, Orthobunyavirus) e infecção experimental em hamsters dourados (Mesocricetus auratus)

CARVALHO, Valéria Lima 25 May 2007 (has links)
Submitted by Cleide Dantas (cleidedantas@ufpa.br) on 2014-02-10T14:45:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Dissertacao_CaracterizacaoMolecularVirus.pdf: 2145926 bytes, checksum: a9fa4b1749574d6c532ca36612200d11 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Rosa Silva (arosa@ufpa.br) on 2014-04-22T13:52:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao_CaracterizacaoMolecularVirus.pdf: 2145926 bytes, checksum: a9fa4b1749574d6c532ca36612200d11 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-22T13:52:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao_CaracterizacaoMolecularVirus.pdf: 2145926 bytes, checksum: a9fa4b1749574d6c532ca36612200d11 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / As cepas do Virus Melao (VMEL), BE AR 8033 e BE AR 633512 foram isoladas de mosquitos Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) scapularis, em Belém- PA (1955) e Alta Floresta do Oeste- RO (2000), respectivamente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar molecularmente as cepas BE AR 633512 e BE AR 8033 e realizar estudos histopatológicos, bioquímicos e imunológicos comparativos em hamsters dourados (Mesocricetus auratus). Hamsters mostraram suscetibilidade às cepas do VMEL. A viremia em hamsters para BE AR 633512 ocorreu do 3º ao 6º dias pós-infecção (dpi.), e para a cepa BE AR 8033 ocorreu no 2º dpi. Anticorpos neutralizantes para ambas as cepas foram detectados a partir de 5 dpi., e se mantiveram até 30 dpi. As cepas testadas alteraram os marcadores bioquímicos AST, ALT e uréia, enquanto que a creatinina só apresentou alteração estatisticamente significante nos animais infectados com a cepa viral BE AR 633512, em comparação aos animais controles não infectados. Alterações histopatológicas foram observadas no SNC, fígado, rim e baço dos hamsters infectados pelas cepas do VMEL, sendo a infecção nesses órgãos confirmada por imunohistoquímica. A cepa BE AR 633512 foi mais virulenta e patogênica para hamsters que a cepa BE AR 8033. A análise genética dos genes N, Gn e Gc revelou que para os genes N e Gn, a cepa BE AR 8033 e do protótipo VMEL (TRVL 9375) são mais geneticamente relacionados. Para o gene Gc, a cepa BE AR 8033 é mais relacionada com a cepa BE AR 633512, sendo que esta última cepa apresentou maior variabilidade genética, principalmente no gene Gn com várias substituições de aminoácidos, mas as mutações no gene Gc provavelmente foram responsáveis pelo aumento da virulência e patogenicidade em hamsters. / The Melao Virus (MELV) strains, BE AR 8033 e BE AR 633512 were isolated from lots of Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) scapularis mosquitoes, in Belém- PA (1955) and Alta Floresta do Oeste- RO (2000), Brazil, respectively. The aim of this study was to carry out molecular characterization of the MELV strains BE AR 633512 and BE AR 8033 and to describe the histopathologic, biochemistry and immunological changes in golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Hamsters showed susceptibility to these MELV strains. The viremia produced in hamsters by BE AR 633512 strain occurred between 3 and 6 days post-infection (dpi.), and for the BE AR 8033 occurred only in the 2nd dpi. Neutralizing antibodies for both strains were initially detected on the 5th dpi. and remained up to the 30 dpi. The biochemistry markers AST, ALT and blood urea nitrogen showed values statistically significants among inoculated animals with both VMEL strains, while creatinine value it was only altered by BE AR 633512 strain. Histopathologic changes were observed in the central nervous system, liver, kidney, and spleen of the hamsters, and infection was confirmed by immunohistochemical assay in all them. Strain BE AR 633512 caused more intense tissue damage showing increases virulence and pathogenicity than BE AR 8033 strain. The genetic analysis of the N, Gn and Gc genes revealed that for N and Gn genes, the BE AR 8033 and prototype strain (TRVL 9375) are genetically more closed related, and for the Gc gene, the BE AR 8033 and BE AR 633512 strains are more related. BE AR 633512 strain showed increased genetic variability, mainly in the Gn gene, were several aminoacid changes were observed, but the Gc mutations should be responsible for the increased virulence for hamsters.

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