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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Voluntad (der Wille) y pulsión (der Trieb): A. Schopenhauer (1788-1860) y S. Freud (1856-1939). Semejanzas y diferencias

Otero Navarro, Francisco de Paula 30 July 2019 (has links)
Se analizan comparativamente el concepto de voluntad (der Wille) de Arthur Schopenhauer y el concepto de pulsión (der Trieb) de S. Freud. La relación entre ambos conceptos ha sido poco estudiada. Hay estudios que señalan parentescos cercanos entre la voluntad y varios conceptos psicoanalíticos (sexualidad, inconsciente, ello); sin embargo, son escuetos en el tratamiento de la voluntad. Este trabajo describe vertical y sistemáticamente tanto la voluntad como la pulsión antes de señalar similitudes y divergencias. El primer capítulo desarrolla la voluntad (der Wille) poniendo de relieve sus características: su escisión fundamental consigo misma, su absoluta nihilidad, su primado sobre la representación (empero la implicación mutua), y, finalmente, la identificación, para el hombre, del sujeto del conocimiento con el sujeto del querer. El segundo capítulo estudia la pulsión, concepto metapsicológico caracterizado por su ingente voracidad y su arraigo somático: la pulsión activa y mantiene en movimiento la vida psíquica impulsándola hacia la constante búsqueda de objetos (contingentes) susceptibles de satisfacerla. Finalmente, señalamos parentescos y distancias referidas al nivel teórico (metafísica y metapsicología), alcances y limitaciones (el mundo y la vida psíquica). / The present research proposes a comparative analysis between the concept of “Will” (der Wille) by Arthur Schopenhauer and the concept of “Drive” (der Trieb) by Sigmund Freud. The relationship between both concepts has been little studied. There are studies that indicate close relationships between “Will” and several psychoanalytical concepts (sexuality, unconscious, it), but are limited in the discussion of the “Will”. Vertical and systematic descriptions of “Will” and “Drive” are made before pointing out similarities and differences. Each concept is revised in detail in order to identify the key connections and differences. The first chapter develops the Will, highlighting its important features: its fundamental schism with itself, its absolute nihility, its primacy on the representation (however the mutual implication), and finally, the identification, for man, from the subject of knowledge to the subject of love. Then the Drive is examined in terms of the greed and somatic roots: the drive activates and keeps moving toward propelling the mental life, constantly searching for objects that might satisfy it. Finally, relationships and distances are pointed in reference to the theoretical level (metaphysics and metapsychology), scope and limitations (the world and the psychic life.).

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