Spelling suggestions: "subject:"meetingconflict"" "subject:"postconflict""
1 |
Adolescent offenders’ perceptions regarding restorative justiceJanse van Rensburg, Joanna 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA (Psychology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Department of Correctional Services (DCS) has adopted an approach to corrections
based on the principle of restoration. This restoration takes place between the offender
and the victim, the community and their own family and within themselves. According to
DCS, rehabilitation can not take place without restoration (The White Paper on Corrections
in South Africa, 2005). For this reason the DCS has shown a concerted commitment to the
promotion of restorative justice programmes as part of offender rehabilitation.
The aim of the study is to assess the perception that juvenile offenders, who were in prison
at the time of the study, have of restorative justice in prison. The findings obtained in this
regard could be used to contribute to various aspects of restorative justice in prisons such
as what offenders perceive to be indications of readiness to participate in such
programmes; the perceived effect of restorative justice programmes on the offender; what
facilitative mechanisms can be used, and the extent of the need to educate offenders with
regard to restorative justice. The findings could be used to contribute to programme
presentation and ultimately to the outcomes of restorative justice programmes in prison.
Twenty three participants that were selected were juvenile offenders aged between 18 and
20. They were all serving sentences of more than 2 years, and had served at least 2/3 of
their sentence and/or are about to be released. The offences of the participants included
economic, violent, sexual and homicide crimes. The DVD titled Burning Bridges was used
as a research stimulus and data was gathered by means of individual interviews and a
focus group discussion.
The data revealed that offenders need to be educated about the principles and practices of
restorative justice programmes. The offenders’ ability to address the victim and the
community needs to be assessed, as well as their ability to recall and talk about their
crime. There should also be a focus on the offender’s general behaviour in prison, which
includes their willingness to use the opportunities that they receive in prison.
Knowledgeable personnel should be become more involved with the selection of suitable
candidates, as they will be able to give a rich description of the offender that is being
assessed. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Departement van Korrektiewe Dienste (DKD) se benadering tot korreksies is
gebasseer op restorasie. Hierdie restorasie vind plaas tussen die oortreder en die
slagoffer, die gemeenskap, sy/haar eie familie en ook binne die oortreder self. Volgens die
DKD kan rehabilitasie van die oortreder nie plaasvind indien restorasie nie plaasgevind het
nie (The White Paper on Corrections in South Africa, 2005). Vir hierdie rede het die DKD
`n verbintenis gemaak om regstellende geregtigheid programme deel te maak van die
oortreder se rehabilitasie.
Die doel van die studie is om vas te stel wat jeug oortreders se persepsie van regstellende
geregtigheid in tronke is. Die bevindings wat op hierdie manier verkry word kan gebruik
word om `n bydrae te lewer tot verskeie aspekte van restellende geregtigheid in tronke.
Die data wat verkry word sal aandui wat jeug oortreders beskou as gereedheid om deel te
neem aan sulke programme en watter voorsorgmaatreëls in plek gestel kan word om die
doelwitte van die program te bereik. Die bevindings kan ook as aanduiding gebruik word of
daar `n behoefte aan onderrig aangaande regstellende geregtigheid bestaan. Die studie
kan dus gebruik word om by te dra tot die aanbieding van restellende geregtigheid
programme, sowel as die uitkomste van die programmme in tronke.
Die 23 deelnemers wat geselekteer was, was tussen die ouderdom van 18 en 20. Hulle
was almal gevonnisde oortreders wat vir meer as 2 jaar gevonnis was, wat ten minste 2/3
van hul vonnis voltooi het en/of wat binnekort vrygelaat sou word. Die deelnemers was
gevonnis vir ekonomiese misdade, geweldsmisdade, seksuele oortredings en moord. Die
DVD ’Burning Bridges’ was as navorsing stimulus gebruik en data is gegenereer deur
middel van individuele onderhoude en fokus-groep besprekings.
Die data het aangetoon dat oortreder opgevoed moet word in verband met die beginsels
en die toepassings van regstellende geregtigheid programme. Die oortreder se vermoë om
met die slagoffer en die gemeenskap te praat moet geassesseer word, sowel as sy/haar
vermoë om die misdaad te herroep en daaroor te praat. Daar moet ook gekyk word na die
oortreder se algemene gedrag in die tronk. Dit sluit in sy/haar bereidwilligheid om die
geleenthede wat in die tronk aangebied word te gebruik. Personeel wat die nodige kennis
en ervaring het moet meer betrokke raak in die seleksie van geskikde kandidate,
aangesien hulle instaat sal wees om `n indiepte beskrywing te gee van die oortreder wat
geassesseer word.
|
2 |
O significado e o sentido da escola pública para os jovens em conflito com a lei: uma discussão à luz da teoria da atividade de A. N. Leontiev / The meaning and sense of the public school for young people in conflict with the law: a discussion in the light of A. N. Leontiev's activity theoryPedroso, Ronaldo Revejes [UNESP] 26 January 2017 (has links)
Submitted by RONALDO REVEJES PEDROSO null (ronal_rp@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-26T22:31:42Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
DISSERTAÇÃO_RonaldoRevejesPedroso.pdf: 929691 bytes, checksum: 4847ab54c67a1501af722a5b639a963e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-27T13:41:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1
pedroso_rr_me_arafcl.pdf: 929691 bytes, checksum: 4847ab54c67a1501af722a5b639a963e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-27T13:41:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
pedroso_rr_me_arafcl.pdf: 929691 bytes, checksum: 4847ab54c67a1501af722a5b639a963e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017-01-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A pesquisa busca compreender a relação entre a escola, seu significado social e seu sentido
para os jovens em conflito com a lei. Parte-se de uma análise histórica da institucionalização
da escola no Brasil e da criação da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) para
se compreender o processo de construção social dos significados da escola pública no país.
Partindo da experiência pessoal desses jovens a pesquisa procura compreender o sentido que a
escola tem para esses indivíduos. O objetivo é identificar como a relação entre o significado e
o sentido da escola interfere na vida dos alunos e como a ausência de sentido pode provocar
dificuldades durante o trabalho educativo. O estudo tem como perspectiva metodológica a
abordagem dialética e busca compreender a problemática por meio das categorias que
expressam as relações contraditórias na realidade. A investigação propõe uma melhor
compreensão da juventude presente na EJA e aponta para a necessidade de reflexão dos
profissionais da educação sobre essa temática. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada em uma
escola pública de Araraquara/SP, que atende o público alvo do presente estudo. A referida
unidade é um centro de formação e articulação das ações de EJA no município, e oferece
ensino fundamental a alunos vindos de diversos bairros da cidade. Os dados obtidos indicam
que o distanciamento entre o significado social da instituição escolar e o sentido que possui
para os alunos pode ser o causador dos conflitos destes com a escola. Nesse cenário, ocorre
uma ruptura no processo educativo e surgem conflitos diversos entre os adolescentes e os
demais sujeitos presentes na instituição escolar. O estudo aponta possíveis caminhos para que
a escola possa atuar na busca de superação desse problema. / The research looks for understanding the relationship between the school, its social
significance and its meaning for young people in conflict with the law. It begins with a
historical analysis of school institutionalization in Brazil and the creation of Youth and Adult
Education (EJA) in order to understand the process of social construction and the meanings of
the public schools in the country. From the experience of these young, the research looks for
understanding what the school means to them. The goal is to identify how the relationship
between the meaning and the sense of school interfere in the lives of students and how the
absence of direction can cause difficulties for the educational work. The study has as
methodological perspective the dialectical approach to comprehend the problematic through
the categories that express the contradictory relations in reality. It proposes a better
understanding of this youth in adult education and offers wide material for reflection, mainly
to the professionals related to education. The field research was conducted at a public school
in Araraquara / SP, where there is the target audience of this study. The place is the formation
and coordination center for Young and Adult Education and offers basic education to students
from various districts in town. The data indicate that the gap between the social significance
of the school for teenagers may be cause of the conflict of them with the school. In this
scenario, there is a disruption in the educational process and various conflicts arise among
teenagers and the adult students. The study suggests possible and positive ways to overcome
this problem at school. / CAPES: 1468314
|
3 |
Jovens em Conflito com a Lei: Os Sentidos das Atividades Socioeducativas nas Unidades Privativas de Liberdade em Goiânia / Youth in Conflict with the Law. The Senses of Socio-Educational Activities on Freedom of Private Units in GoiâniaSilva, Sullyvan Garcia da 13 May 2015 (has links)
Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2016-12-14T12:38:20Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
SULLYVAN GARCIA DA SILVA.pdf: 3673243 bytes, checksum: 8b467a62f0b07f475f070031d787a1e8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-14T12:38:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
SULLYVAN GARCIA DA SILVA.pdf: 3673243 bytes, checksum: 8b467a62f0b07f475f070031d787a1e8 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015-05-13 / This dissertation under the title: Youth in Conflict with the Law. The Senses of Socio-
Educational Activities on Freedom of Private Units in Goiânia had as object of study
the educational direction of the Socio-Educational Activities and what their
correspondence or denial against the rehabilitation paradigm or socioeducation
recommended by the ECA / SINASE. It addresses the most rigid of the five
progressive alternatives aimed at youth in conflict with the law: admission to
educational establishments, technically named as Private Units of Freedom.
Qualitative research and exploratory nature, was guided by the dialectic perspective
because you want to seize correspondence and disagreements between the
instituting and instituted these settings Educational Institutions imposes itself
recognize the bundle of contradictory relationships that permeate under the name of
socio-educational. Among the paradigmatic and technical determinations to the daily
ritualized actions and directions of activities marking the daily routines of long days
under surveillance "educational", the challenges are great. For the constitution of
empirical theoretical corpus, we sought contributions in Goffman (1974), Bourdieu
(2007), Berger & Berger and Foucault (19--) and prioritized Normative Documents as
the ECA, SINASE, State Plan for Socio-Educational Activities of Conduct Adjustment
Agreement and the Researcher-Observer Voices, and interviews with General
Managers, educational coordinators and teachers of the three units (CIA, CIP and
CASE), methodologically submitted narratives to content analysis (Bardin, FRANCO ,
2004). The survey revealed that, despite all the theoretical and programmatic
advances arising from the ECA (1990) and SINASE (2012) compared to the
Children's Code (1979) developed socio-educational activities do not carry and point
to the paradigm of rehabilitation or socioeducation. The prison enclosure as a way to
control and discipline of bodies and destinations still bear marks and meanings of the
Minor Code (1979). What is the fundamental reason: it would be the internalization of
entrenched cultural provisions as habitus? From the perspective of hope, we must
recognize that the new rules hard-won, for almost three decades, the Socio-
Educational Institutions, still ignored, and the daily expressed resistance to change. / Esta dissertação, sob o título: Jovens em Conflito com a Lei. Os Sentidos das
Atividades Socioeducativas nas Unidades Privativas de Liberdade em Goiânia teve
como objeto de estudo o sentido educativo das Atividades Socioeducativas e qual a
sua correspondência ou negação frente ao paradigma da reabilitação ou
socioeducação preconizado pelo ECA/SINASE. Aborda a mais rígida das cinco
alternativas progressivas destinadas aos Jovens em Conflito com a Lei: internação
em estabelecimentos educacionais, tecnicamente nomeadas como Unidades
Privativas de Liberdade. A pesquisa qualitativa e de natureza exploratória, orientouse
pela perspectiva dialética, pois ao pretender apreender as correspondências e
dissensos entre as configurações instituintes e instituídas destas Instituições
Educativas impõe-se reconhecer o feixe de relações contraditórias que as
permeiam, sob a denominação de socioeducativas. Entre as determinações
paradigmáticas e técnicas à ritualização do cotidiano das ações e sentidos das
atividades que marcam as rotinas diárias dos longos dias sob vigilância “educativa”,
os desafios são grandes. Para a constituição do corpus teórico- empírico, buscou-se
contribuições em Goffman (1974), Bourdieu (2007), Berger &Berger e Foucault (19--)
bem como priorizados os Documentos Normativos como a ECA, SINASE, Plano
Estadual de Atividades Socioeducativas, Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta, bem
como as Vozes do Pesquisador-Observador, e entrevistas com os Coordenadores
Gerais, Coordenadores Pedagógicos e Professores das três unidades (CIA, CIP e
CASE), metodologicamente submetidas às narrativas à análise de conteúdo
(BARDIN; FRANCO, 2004). A pesquisa revelou que, não obstante, todos os avanços
teóricos e programáticos advindos do ECA (1990) e SINASE (2012) comparados ao
Código de Menores (1979) as atividades socioeducativas desenvolvidas não
carregam e apontam para o paradigma da reabilitação ou socioeducação. O
enclausuramento prisional como forma de controle e disciplina de corpos e destinos
ainda trazem marcas e sentidos do Código de Menor (1979). Qual seria a razão
fundamental: seria a internalização de arraigadas disposições culturais como
habitus? Na perspectiva de esperanças, somos obrigados a reconhecer que as
novas disposições duramente conquistadas, há quase três décadas, nas Instituições
Socioeducativas, continuam ignoradas, e o cotidiano expressa resistências às
mudanças.
|
Page generated in 0.0675 seconds