Submitted by PPG Engenharia e Tecnologia de Materiais (engenharia.pg.materiais@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-03T11:34:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Roger vers?o biblioteca.pdf: 9741593 bytes, checksum: 510807346e33704b6f1650648b1f1b19 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-14T11:17:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Roger vers?o biblioteca.pdf: 9741593 bytes, checksum: 510807346e33704b6f1650648b1f1b19 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-14T11:48:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Roger vers?o biblioteca.pdf: 9741593 bytes, checksum: 510807346e33704b6f1650648b1f1b19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-15 / Developing technologies for the capture and geological storage of CO2 has been a constant challenge of the scientific community in the search for solutions that can reduce the environmental impacts caused by the release of this gas into the atmosphere. However, its storage in depleted oil wells has been shown to be a very important point, since the materials applied in wells can suffer degradation in the presence of CO2 in the supercritical state and at high pressures. The objective of this work is to evaluate the performance of the class G cement paste used in cementation of wellbore under conditions of geological carbon storage with replacement of part of the cement by pozoanic materials such as fly ash from the fossil fuel burning of the Candiota Thermoelectric Plant, and synthetic zeolites (4A-1 e 4A-2). The contents of the pozalanas used in substitution of the cement were 5% and 10% in weight. The medium in which samples were submitted for degradation tests was CO2 saturated water at 15 MPa pressure and 90 ?C for 7 and 14 days. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), XRay Diffraction (XRD) and compressive strength tests were the characterization techniques used in this work. The results showed that the use of fly ash increased the compressive strength of the samples after 14 days, mainly for higher percentage of cement replacement by this material (10%), but its chemical degraded layer increased. In case of zeolites 4A-1 use, a lower compressive strength was observed compared to the standard paste, but the degraded layer was reduced. When zeolites 4A-2 were used significant loss of compressive strength was observed from 7 to 14 days, mainly for the proportion of the mixture of 10% and its degraded layer also reduced. / Desenvolver tecnologias para a captura e armazenamento geol?gico de CO2 tem sido um desafio constante da comunidade cient?fica na busca de solu??es que possam reduzir os impactos ambientais provocados pela libera??o desde g?s na atmosfera. Por?m, seu armazenamento em po?os depletados de petr?leo tem se mostrado o ponto mais desafiador, pois os materiais aplicados nestes po?os podem sofrer degrada??o na presen?a de CO2 em estado supercr?tico e em altas press?es. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho da pasta de cimento classe G, utilizada na cimenta??o e tamponamento dos po?os, em condi??es de armazenamento geol?gico de carbono com substitui??o de parte do cimento por materiais pozol?nicos. O material utilizado foi as cinzas volantes, oriundas da queima de carv?o mineral da Usina Termoel?trica de Candiota, e ze?litas 4A comerciais sint?ticas (4A-1 e 4A-2). Os teores utilizados das pozalanas em substitui??o ao cimento foram 5% e 10% em massa. O meio em que foram submetidas as amostras foi de ?gua saturada com CO2 a 15 MPa de press?o a 90? C por 7 e 14 dias. A Microscopia Eletr?nica de Varredura (MEV), a Difra??o de Raios X (DRX) e o teste de resist?ncia ? compress?o foram as t?cnicas de caracteriza??o utilizadas neste trabalho. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o uso de cinzas volantes aumentou aos 14 dias a resist?ncia ? compress?o das amostras, principalmente para maior a porcentagem de substitui??o do cimento por este material (10%), por?m a camada alterada quimicamente aumentou. Quando utilizadas as ze?litas 4A-1, notou-se uma menor resist?ncia ? compress?o que a pasta padr?o, mas a camada degradada reduziu. No caso das ze?litas 4A-2, foi constatada a perda significativa de resist?ncia ? compress?o dos 7 para 14 dias, principalmente para a amostra contendo 10% dessa zeolita, sendo que a camada alterada quimicamente tamb?m reduziu.