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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Nanocristais de Sulfeto de Zinco como aditivo para o Poli(cloreto de vinila) exposto à irradiação gama

SILVA, Roberta Cristina da 21 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Alice Araujo (alice.caraujo@ufpe.br) on 2018-06-05T21:43:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO Roberta Cristina da Silva.pdf: 1891274 bytes, checksum: cd1ace9dd4f9811ce8ec0408c798b709 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-05T21:43:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO Roberta Cristina da Silva.pdf: 1891274 bytes, checksum: cd1ace9dd4f9811ce8ec0408c798b709 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-21 / O sulfeto de zinco (ZnS) é um excelente semicondutor, com aplicações interessantes nos campos da ótica e da elétrica, mas outras propriedades como a ação como aditivo em matrizes poliméricas ainda não são muito claras em estudos anteriores. Neste trabalho, o ZnS foi sintetizado pela rota sonoquímica e nanopartículas com diâmetros de aproximadamente 2 nm foram obtidas. O ZnS produzido foi adicionado à matriz de Poli(cloreto de vinila) nas concentrações de 0,10; 0,30; 0,50; 0,70 e 1,00% (m/m). As amostras foram irradiadas com fonte de radiação gama (60Co) na dose de 25 kGy à temperatura ambiente e no ar. Análises viscosimétricas mostram decréscimo na massa molar viscosimétrica (Mv) das amostras de PVC e PVC com ZnS (PVC/ZnS). Contudo, somente as amostras de PVC com a concentração de 0,7% de ZnS mostraram proteção molecular à matriz polimérica. As interações entre o ZnS e o PVC, constatadas por espectros de FT-IR, favoreceram a ação do ZnS como agente proteto radiolítico do PVC. Estes resultados sugerem o uso de nanopartículas de ZnS, sintetizadas pela rota sonoquímica, como um novo aditivo na matriz de PVC para aplicações de resistência à irradiação gama. / Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is an excellent semiconductor, with interesting applications in the optical and electrical fields, but other properties, such as the action as additive in polymer matrices, are still not very evident in previous studies. In this work, the ZnS was synthesized by sonochemical method and nanoparticles with diameters around 2 nm were obtained. The ZnS produced was added to the Poly (vinyl chloride) matrix at concentrations of 0.10; 0.30; 0.50; 0.70 and 1.00% (m/m). The samples were irradiated with gamma radiation (60Co) at dose of 25 kGy in air at room temperature. Viscosimetric analysis show a decrease in viscosity-average molar mass (Mv) of PVC and PVC with ZnS (PVC/ZnS) samples. However, only the PVC/ZnS samples with 0.7% concentration of ZnS showed molecular protection to the polymer matrix. The interactions between ZnS and PVC, verified by FT-IR spectra, favored the action of ZnS as a radiolytic protective agent of PVC. These results suggest the use of sonochemically synthesized ZnS nanoparticles as a new additive in the PVC matrix for gamma irradiation resistance applications.

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