ABSTRACT As the population ages and family structure changes quickly, the demand for long-term care services from elderly people increased rapidly. In the aboriginal villages, due to insufficient medical sources, weak economic condition, and lack of young manpower in family, the need of aboriginal elderly people for health care is much more than urban residents. The study field located in Pingtung County is because it is the territory has the most indigenous townships in Taiwan. The study mainly adopts qualitative methodology with small amount of questionnaires to conduct quantitative analysis, it is expected to draw different dynamic result to generate useful outcome. Based on the findings and conclusion after collected and analyzed, the research could provide reference for the development of long-term care project in aboriginal area and long-term caring insurance in future. The research found that the county government and execution organization- NPO both built positive partnership, but the administration of indigenous people and local township office are not involved much. In additional, the provisions of caring health elder in community between Ministry of the interior and Council of indigenous people are duplicated. The users decreased significantly after implementation of users¡¦ pay concept for additional service hours, and it also caused aboriginal women who work as caregiver lost their jobs. In terms of service utilization, the top three services are body clean, house service and mental support, and the result of questionnaires presents great satisfaction. However, considering of weak economic condition, the elderly cannot accept self-afford service yet. Conclusion: 1. Government should adjust different users¡¦ pay level for isle and indigenous township. 2. It should integrate duplicated resources of community-base for health elderly people. 3. Home caregiver can play role of a propagator for welfare and health care policy in village. 4. To develop an integrated long-term care information system to improve the efficiency of case management and service resource.