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Models in nonlinear condensed-matter optics: From theory to experimentVoit, Kay-Michael 12 April 2013 (has links)
Cumulative Dissertation on models in nonlinear condensed-matter
optics. In chapter 2, the coupled-wave theory first introduced by Kogelnik is reviewed
and extended with emphasis on out-of-phase mixed holographic gratings. This class of
gratings becomes increasingly important due to novel methods of hologram recording
and new classes of materials and metamaterials like holographic polymer dispersed
liquid crystals. Additionally, advances in laser technology suggest a stronger spectro-
scopic view on holography. The model presented in this thesis accounts for both of
these demands and provides a closed analytical solution.
Chapter 3 contributes to the field of space-charge waves (SCW), which provides
powerful tools for material analysis, especially in semiconductor technology. Although
the underlying theory is generally understood, recent improvements of the ex-
perimental techniques required extensions of the model and the interpretation of new
effects. In this thesis, the existing formalism is adapted to a new method of excitation,
which not only simplifies the experimental setup, allowing for easier adoption into
industrial environments, but also provides insight into the direction of carrier motion.
Furthermore, the model is extended to describe the influence of an external magnetic
field, adding the possibility to examine the Hall mobility of carriers.
Eventually, chapter 4 studies the dynamics of light induced absorption in pho-
tochromic [Ru(bpy)2 (OSO)]+ . Compared to other photofunctional compounds, this
molecule is nontoxic and exhibits exceptional photochromic reactions. These properties
make it a promising candidate for important industrial and technological applications,
ranging from data storage to non-electronic computation. For a profound analysis,
the models used for the description of photofunctional molecules have been
completely revised to account for the pronounced absortion changes in the material.
Furthermore, a setup with orthogonal pump and probe beams is modeled and exper-
imentally tested. This novel geometry is introduced to resemble common industrial
setups.
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