The diploma thesis deals with reporting of building in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and after that in accordance with Czech accounting regulations. The part, which is dedicated to IFRS, is focused to the reporting of company buildings according to the standards: IAS 16, IAS 40, IFRS 5 and IAS 36. The content of the next part is dedicated to Czech accounting regulations of company buildings especially to the Czech accounting standard no. 013. There is the comparison of the reporting of company buildings in accordance with IFRS and Czech accounting regulations as well. The last part of the diploma thesis is focused to the analysis of the selected financial statements.

This thesis aim is to describe the sameness and difference on the income statement that occurs between the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS. It deals with the structure income statement and description of each part of the statement. In the first part there is information about the financial statements. Second and third part deals with the income statement according to IFRS and CAS. In the fourth part is the summary the previous two parts. This part sets out the main differences. The final part is devoted to the company Czech Railways, comparison its income statement according to IFRS and CAS.

The diploma thesis deals with comparing profit or loss statement prepared according to IFRS and Czech accounting regulations. The theoretical part presents requirements and chosen parts (especially revenue, depreciation, borrowing costs, government grants, provisions and employee benefits) which are related to profit or loss statement of both accounting standards. The differences are highlighted right in the text, illustrative examples and tables are added as well for better understanding. Subsequently, the practical part is focused on analyzing profit reported according to both accounting standards, which includes an exposure of main reasons why the standards resulted in different profit amount. The main source of information is an annual report of ČD Cargo, a.s. in 2012 that includes financial statements assembled according to both standards, IFRS and Czech accounting standards.

The aim of this work was an analysis and appraisal of the harmonization of managerial and financial accountancy in terms of Czech accounting regulations. At first, there was a financial accounting of the concrete company assessed in the work. Next, there is an assessment of the managerial accounting of the company and finally there is evaluation of a linkage between managerial and financial accounting.

The diploma thesis focuses on comparison of selected economic phenomenon in various accounting systems. Examined systems are IFRS, US GAAP and Czech accounting legislation. Thesis examines long-lived assets (Property, Plant and Equipment), leasing and accruals. It contains a comparison of reporting rules of these accounting areas and the assessment of impacts caused by the different approaches of the examined systems.

The goal is to become familiar with deferred tax concept - explain the nature and bring this accounting term near on a few selected areas. The thesis deals with two different accounting frameworks, Czech legislation and transnational concept in form of International Financial Reporting Standards with the motive to try to explain true nature of deferred tax and to conclude which of the accounting system sufficiently regulates this area so, that it could reflect all important differences with tax system and leads to fair distribution of profits among owners. In other words, not to awarded disposable earnings to those who do not belong solely because of differences between taxes and accounting. Thus, in a situation where these differences did not exist, the belonging amount of allocation of the profit would be else. The thesis is complemented with descriptive examples and illustrations created from real financial statements of two chosen companies. Representative of the Czech framework is Skanska a.s., and for a framework of IFRS the company Unipetrol a.s. The thesis concludes that a more elaborate treatment of deferred tax includes International Financial Reporting Standards, and therefore the financial statements prepared under them provide truer view of an analyzed company to user.