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Hot pressing of actinide oxidesFREITAS, CLAUER T. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
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01046.pdf: 5382760 bytes, checksum: a51a7e739db803d25ebaa7a550e5d8b0 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign, Illinois
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Hot pressing of actinide oxidesFREITAS, CLAUER T. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:30:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:04:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
01046.pdf: 5382760 bytes, checksum: a51a7e739db803d25ebaa7a550e5d8b0 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign, Illinois
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Expansion of Low- and Mid-Valent Organometallic Uranium ChemistryCaleb J Tatebe (6812630) 16 August 2019 (has links)
<p>A series of uranium benzyl compounds supported by two
hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate (Tp*) ligands has been synthesized and
characterized. In addition to the
previously reported Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(CH<sub>2</sub>Ph) (<b>2-Bn</b>), examinations of both steric (<i>tert</i>-butyl, <i>iso</i>-propyl)
and electronic (methoxy, picolyl) changes on the aromatic ring led to the
formula Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(CH<sub>2</sub>Ar) (Ar = 4-<i>tert</i>-butylphenyl (<b>2-<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu</b>), 4-isopropyl (<b>2-<sup>i</sup>Pr</b>), 2-picolyl (<b>2-pyr</b>), 3-methoxyphenyl (<b>2-OMe</b>). Treatment of the entire series
of benzyl compounds with azidotrimethylsilane results in the formation of a
neutral, monomeric U(III) compound, Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(N<sub>3</sub>) (<b>3-N<sub>3</sub></b>), and substituted benzyltrimethylsilane.
While there was no observed change in reactivity among the benzyl compounds and
Me<sub>3</sub>SiN<sub>3</sub>, treatment of these compounds with
triphenylphosphine oxide saw unique carbon-carbon coupling occur for three of
the substituted benzyl compounds. With a single equivalent of OPPh<sub>3</sub>,
the following products were isolated: Tp*<sub>2</sub>U[OP(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)]
(<b>4-Ph</b>), Tp*<sub>2</sub>U[OP(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-<i>p</i>-<i>i</i>PrC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)]
(<b>4-<sup>i</sup>Pr</b>), Tp*<sub>2</sub>U[OP(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-<i>p</i>-<i>t</i>BuC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)]
(<b>4-<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu</b>),
Tp*<sub>2</sub>U[OP(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-<i>m</i>-OCH<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)]
(<b>4-OMe</b>). </p>
<p> A family of uranium(IV) imido
complexes of the form Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(NR) (R = benzyl (<b>7-Bn</b>), <i>para</i>-tolyl (<b>7-Tol</b>), <i>para</i>-methoxyphenyl (<b>7-OMe</b>),
2,6-diethylphenyl (<b>7-detp</b>),
2,6-diisopropylphenyl (<b>7-dipp</b>)) have
been generated by bibenzyl extrusion from <b>2-Bn</b>.
When <b>7-Bn</b> and <b>7-Tol</b>, along with previously reported Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(N-Ph) (<b>7-Ph</b>) and Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(N-Ad) (<b>7-Ad</b>), are treated with isocyanates or
isothiocyanates, they readily undergo [2π+2π]-cycloaddition to generate
κ<sup>2</sup>-ureato and κ<sup>2</sup>-thioureato derivatives, respectively.
Use of phenylisoselenocyanate with <b>7-Tol</b>
and <b>7-Ph</b> generates a rare κ<sup>2</sup>-selenoureato
complex. Treating <b>7-Tol</b> and <b>7-OMe</b> with benzonitrile or
4-cyanopryidine results in unusual products of multiple bond metathesis, namely
κ<sup>1</sup>-amidinate U(IV) complexes. </p>
<p>A family of
dinuclear bis(Tp*) (Tp* = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate) uranium
compounds with conjugated organic linkers was synthesized to explore possible
electronic communication between uranium ions. Trivalent diuranium phenyl alkynyl compounds, Tp*<sub>2</sub>UCC(1,3-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)CCUTp*<sub>2</sub>
(<b>14-<i>meta</i></b>)
or Tp*<sub>2</sub>UCC(1,4-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)CCUTp*<sub>2</sub> (<b>14-<i>para</i></b>),
and tetravalent diuranium phenylimido compounds, Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(N-1,3-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-N)UTp*<sub>2</sub>
(<b>15-<i>meta</i></b>)
and Tp*<sub>2</sub>U(N-1,4-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-N)UTp*<sub>2</sub> (<b>15-<i>para</i></b>),
were generated from trivalent Tp*<sub>2</sub>UCH<sub>2</sub>Ph. All compounds
were fully characterized both spectroscopically and structurally. The
electronic structures of all derivatives were interrogated using magnetic
measurements, electrochemistry, and were the subject of computational analyses.
All of this data combined established that little electronic communication
exists between the uranium centers in these trivalent and tetravalent diuranium
molecules.</p>
<p>Uranium mono(imido) species have been prepared via oxidation of Cp*U(<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>)(THF)
(<b>16-Cp</b>*) and [Cp<sup>P</sup>U(<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>)]<sub>2</sub>
(<b>16-Cp<sup>P</sup></b>) (Cp* = <i>η</i><sup>5</sup>-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienide;
Cp<sup>P</sup> = 1-(7,7-dimethylbenzyl)cyclopentadienide;
<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup> = 2,6-((Mes)N=CMe)<sub>2</sub>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>3</sub>N,
Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) with organoazides.
Treating either with N<sub>3</sub>DIPP formed uranium(IV) mono(imido)
complexes, Cp<sup>P</sup>U(NDIPP)(<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>) (<b>17-Cp<sup>P</sup></b>) and Cp*U(NDIPP)(<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>)
(<b>17-Cp*</b>), featuring reduced [<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>]<sup>1-</sup>.
Addition of electron-donating 1-azidoadamantane (N<sub>3</sub>Ad) to <b>16-Cp*</b> generated a dimeric product, [Cp*U(NAd)(<sup>Mes</sup>HPDI<sup>Me</sup>)]<sub>2</sub>
(<b>18</b>), from radical coupling at the <i>para</i>-pyridine position of the
pyridine(diimine) ligand and H-atom abstraction, formed through a monomeric
intermediate that was observed in solution but could not be isolated. To
support this, Cp*U(<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu-<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>)(THF)
(<b>16-<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu</b>),
which has a <i>tert</i>-butyl group
protecting the <i>para</i>-position, was
also treated with N<sub>3</sub>Ad,
and the monomeric product, Cp*U(NAd)(<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu-<sup>Mes</sup>PDI<sup>Me</sup>)
(<b>17-<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu</b>),
was isolated. All isolated complexes were analyzed spectroscopically and
structurally, and dynamic solution behavior was examined using electronic
absorption spectroscopy. </p>
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