Thesis (M.D.)--University of Hong Kong, 1966. / Typewritten. Also available in print.

Thesis (M. Soc. Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1977. / Typewritten. Also available in print.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2009. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 95 p. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-64).

Thesis (J.C.L.)--Catholic University of America, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-52).

Thesis (J.C.L.)--Catholic University of America, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-52).

Thesis (M.S.W.)--University of Hong Kong, 1979.

Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1988. / Also available in print.

Thesis (J.C.L.)--Catholic University of America, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-52).

This thesis explores the politics of drugs and addiction in Iran in light of processes of state formation. The case of Iran provides a paradigm of what has come to be known as the 'War on Drugs' in a political and cultural setting that has been characterised, by most of the area studies literature, by other investigations and scholarly questions. Iran, nevertheless, represents an outstanding case for the study of the War on Drugs; it is at the geopolitical crossroads of international drug routes, it has one of the world highest rates of drug 'addiction' - estimated at between 2-3% and 6-7% of the entire population - and it has progressively seen the rise of synthetic, industrial drugs, such as methamphetamines (shisheh). The thesis situates the phenomenon of drug use in the social and political history of Iran with a particular attention to the transformations taking place after the Islamic Revolution in 1979. It provides a genealogical map of policy experimentations in the field of drugs, while it also casts light on the rationale that governs the formation and transformation of state practices vis à vis drugs, especially during the reformist and post-reformist period (1997-2013). To do so, the research combines extensive archival research using Persian sources (newspapers, reports, films, memoires, etc.) starting from the early 1900s, with ethnographic fieldwork in public clinics, rehab centres, drug using hotspots and, more generally, the street. The outcome is an in-depth engagement with narcotic politics, which unearths unstudied dynamics of Iran's contemporary politics and society. Instead of moralising approaches, what is unveiled is a state that adopts both rhetoric and practice that are secularised and in tune with Western models of policymaking. Eventually, the thesis reveals how the image of the Iranian state has not only been misplaced, but it has also been a myth.

Der Konsum psychoaktiver Substanzen stellt einen der wichtigsten vermeidbaren Risikofaktoren für Krankheit und frühzeitige Sterblichkeit dar. Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO, 2009) berichtet im Rahmen ihrer Schätzungen zur weltweiten Morbiditäts-und Mortalitätsbelastung, dass die legalen Substanzen Tabak und Alkohol zwei der fünf wichtigsten gesundheitlichen Risikofaktoren darstellen. ...