Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-13T11:44:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Aparecido de Araujo.pdf: 1727976 bytes, checksum: 57f211d3d15a5185ec09108366336d53 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-13T11:44:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Aparecido de Araujo.pdf: 1727976 bytes, checksum: 57f211d3d15a5185ec09108366336d53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-25 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / The objective of this study is to analyze the history exams for admission to public secondary education in São Paulo in the 1950s and 1960s, a period marked by struggles to expand access to free secondary education, while legal determinations imposed the obligation of admission examinations as a single means of entering junior high school. It analyzes which historical knowledge was selected so that part of the students had the right to enter the gymnasium sand how the evaluation system was constituted and its power to determine the primary level curriculum regarding contents and teaching methods. It uses as sources curricular and didactic manuals used as preparatory to the exams, published and commercialized by several publishers of the period for the 4th and 5th year of primary education, besides the own exams of History elaborated by several official institutions of the state for entrance to these condary education, especially the São Paulo State College, known as the State's first public high school. The procedures of analysis of the documentation have as the oretica references works by André Chervel, Gimeno Sacristán, David Hamilton and Ivor Goodson who discuss questions about curriculum and school subjects, by Circe Bittencourt about the teaching of the discipline of History and especially of text books, as well Alain Choppin / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os exames de História para a admissão ao curso secundário público em São Paulo nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, época marcada por lutas pela ampliação do acesso ao ensino secundário gratuito, ao mesmo tempo em que determinações legais impunham a obrigatoriedade da aprovação nos exames admissionais como um único meio de ingresso aos cursos ginasiais. Entender como os conhecimentos históricos eram selecionados para que parte dos alunos tivesse o direito de ingresso aos ginásios; e como se constituiu o sistema avaliativo e seu poder de determinar o currículo do nível primário, no que diz respeito aos conteúdos e métodos de ensino. Foram utilizados, como fontes de pesquisa, programas curriculares e livros didáticos utilizados como preparatórios para os exames, publicados e comercializados por diversas editoras do período para os 4º e 5º anos do ensino primário, além dos próprios exames de História elaborados por diversas instituições oficiais do estado para ingresso ao ensino secundário, em especial o Colégio Estadual São Paulo, conhecido como a primeira instituição de ensino secundário público do Estado. Os procedimentos de análise da documentação têm como referenciais teóricos trabalhos de André Chervel, Gimeno Sacristán e David Hamilton, que discutem questões acerca do currículo e das disciplinas escolares; e de Circe Bittencourt a respeito do ensino da disciplina de História, e especialmente dos livros didáticos, assim como Alain Choppin

The thesis deals with the construction of inequalities in the access to the tertiary education with the special emphasis on entrance exams to the universities. The aim is to explore how the entrance exams as the gate to the universities are perceived by students - the actors who are the most affected by these inequalities in education, according to relevant research of these inequalities. The thesis studies how these actors perceive their position and situation within the entrance process, what situations (if any) are constructed as unequal by these actors, who is affected by such inequalities and how does he/she copes with them. The research question is seen from the perspective of interactionist constructivism and answered by applying methods of grounded theory and semi-structured in-depth interviews.