The end of the Cold War represented a constructional transformation in international politics - from bipolar to multipolar . Nevertheless the end of the hostility did not mean the peace and prosperity , on the contrary , there are many latent crises gradually emerging, like security¡Bpolitics¡Becology and cultural. Therefore, how to manipulate the power to resolve the global problem is a very realistic and urgent issue . Due to the new situations of the above, western politicians and scholars have given some new meanings to" governance" with their each values and needs since the 1990's, henceforth, the concept " governance" has successively appeared in the political science¡Bdevelop economics¡Binternational relations and international political economy. Suddenly governance has become the buzzword and popular research topic; and further , the ¡§global governance theory¡¨ has gradually shaped , but also presented the different and blurred definitions . It is similar to abuse the term " globalization" and do not understand its concepts and meanings further. Therefore, the motive of this thesis is to outline and generalize global governance theory and study related subjects further . For this reason , I hope to reach some purposes as follows: First, I will outline the structure and scope of the global governance theory by generalize the history progress of global problem research . Second, I will discuss the relationship between the state and civil society in global governance process , and argue the possible roles of sovereignty states in the future, and the feasibility of " global civil society". Third, I want to find out the conflict and each needs about global governance between advanced states and developing states, and seek the way to improve the inequality for developing states. Finally, I try to use the result of this research to judge the global governance theory whether regard as a new theory.