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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sobre a composi??o qu?mica em estrelas evolu?das do aglomerado aberto M67

Oliveira, Gislana Pereira de 29 June 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:15:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GislanaPO_DISSERT.pdf: 2864834 bytes, checksum: b1f83a6ab365b376d0414e03eb26742e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The Galaxy open clusters have a wide variety of physical properties that make them valuable laboratories for studies of stellar and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. In order to better settle these properties we investigate the abundances of a large number of chemical elements in a sample of 27 evolved stars of the open cluster M67 with different evolutionary stages (turn-off, subgiant and giant stars). For such a study we used high-resolution spectra (R 47 000) and high S/N obtained with UVES+FLAMES at VLT/UT2, covering the wavelength interval 4200-10 600 ?. Our spectral analysis is based on the MARCS models of atmosphere and Turbospectrum spectroscopic tool. The oxygen abundances were determined from the [O I] line at 6300 ?. In addition, we have also computed abundances of Si I, Na I, Mg I, Al I, Ca I, Ti I, Co I, Ni I, Zr I, La II and Cr I. The abundances investigated in this work, combined with their stellar parameters, offers an opportunity to determine the level of mixing and convective dilution of evolved stars in M67. Based on the obtained parameters, the abundances of these seem to follow a similar trend to the curve of solar abundances. Additionally, following strategies of other studies have investigated the relative abundances as a function of effective temperature and metallicity, where it was possible to observe an abundance of Na, Al and Si to the stars in the field of giants. A large dispersion from star to star, is observed in the ratios [X / Fe] for the Co, Zr and La, and the absence of Zr and La, in the stars of the turn-off. Comparisons made between our results and other studies in the literature show that values of abundances are in agreement and close to the limits of the errors / Os aglomerados abertos da gal?xia possuem uma grande variedade de propriedades f?sicas que os tornam valiosos laborat?rios para estudos da evolu??o qu?mica estelar e da Gal?xia. A fim de melhor compreender essas propriedades n?s investigamos a abund?ncia de um grande n?mero de elementos qu?micos em uma amostra de 27 estrelas evolu?das com diferentes est?gios evolutivos (turn-off, subgigantes e gigantes) do aglomerado aberto M67. Para tal estudo foram utilizados espectros de alta resolu??o (R 47 000) e alto sinal ru?do obtidos com UVES+FLAMES em VLT/ UT2, cobrindo um intervalo de comprimento de onda de 4200- 10 600 ?. Nossa an?lise espectral ? baseada nos modelos de atmosfera MARCS e a ferramenta espectrosc?pica Turbospectrum. O oxig?nio [O I] foi determinado a partir da linha 6300 ?. Al?m disso, tamb?m determinamos a abund?ncia de Si I, Na I, Mg I, Al I, Ca I, Ti I, Co I, Ni I, Zr I, La II e Cr I. As abund?ncias investigadas neste trabalho, combinadas com seus par?metros estelares, oferecem a oportunidade de determinar o n?vel de dilui??o e mistura convectiva em estrelas evolu?das de M67. Com base nos par?metros obtidos, as abund?ncias referidas parecem seguir uma tend?ncia semelhante ? curva de abund?ncias solares. Adicionalmente, seguindo estrat?gias de outros estudos investigamos as abund?ncias relativas como fun??o da temperatura efetiva e da metalicidade, onde foi poss?vel observar uma superabund?ncia de Na, Al e Si para as estrelas no ramo das gigantes. Uma grande dispers?o, de estrela para estrela, ? observada nas raz?es de [X/Fe] para o Co, Zr e La, al?m da inexist?ncia do Zr e La, nas estrelas do Turn-off. Compara??es feitas entre nossos resultados e com outros estudos encontrados na literatura mostram valores de abund?ncias que se encontram em acordo e pr?ximos dos limites das margens de erros

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