Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Valdemar Joao Wesz Junior.pdf: 2176509 bytes, checksum: d8623759f2d132281631c9f178844515 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-28 / Since the process of the democratization in Brazil started, new programs were developed with the perspective of building different policies for the country side, especially from the consolidation of familiar agriculture as a priority public. One of the activities that got support and that started to integrate the intervention agenda was the agroindustrialization of the production in small scale, conceived as an important strategy of social reproduction for these farmers. In order to do so, in 2003 the Program of Familiar Agriculture Agroindustrialization was developed and innovated as it intervened in multiple action lines (financing, law, capacitance, technology and commerce) in a federal scale. The main purpose of this dissertation is to analyze and to evaluate this public policy from the results gotten from the intervention instruments and the enterprises profile (familiar agroindustries) supported by the program. In this paper, we applied two theoretical-methodological resources linked to the analysis of public policies: the process approach (approche s?quentielle), in order to understand the different phases of the intervention mechanism, and the scale dimension of the program, in order to analyze the different processes in the national and local levels. The local study was developed in the region of Cerro Largo/RS, since there is an important presence of familiar farming institutions there and the great presence of small agroindustries in the country side. The methodological procedures refer to the compilation and analysis of data and secondary information (statistics, documents, bibliography and media) and to the making of 75 interviews half-structured with the managers of the program in a national level and with the actors present in the executive level of the policy (Cerro Largo region). In general terms, the research points out that the Program of Familiar Agriculture Agroindustrialization had its results concentrated in the south region in Brazil leaving the North and the Northeast region behind, showing that the operational structure of this intervention mechanism disregarded, at specific moments, the particularities of certain places, privileging others. At the same time, we notice that the analyzed policy has covered in a major way the more consolidated agroindustries to the detriment of the familiar unities which detain the production processing in a complementary way. Therefore, the results show that the Program of Familiar Agriculture Agroindustrialization has played an important role in the Brazilian country side and in the support to new strategies of the farmers reproduction, despite the fact that their cover has especially centered in some regions and in a restricted public. / A partir do processo de democratiza??o no Brasil, novos programas foram elaborados na perspectiva de construir pol?ticas diferenciadas para o meio rural, notadamente a partir da consolida??o da agricultura familiar enquanto p?blico priorit?rio. Uma das atividades que ganhou respaldo e que passou a integrar a agenda de interven??o foi a agroindustrializa??o da produ??o em pequena escala, concebida enquanto uma importante estrat?gia de reprodu??o social para estes agricultores. Para tanto, foi criado em 2003 o Programa de Agroindustrializa??o da Agricultura Familiar, que inovou ao intervir em m?ltiplas linhas de a??o (financiamento, legisla??o, capacita??o, tecnologia e comercializa??o) na escala federal. O objetivo central da disserta??o ? analisar e avaliar esta pol?tica p?blica a partir dos resultados obtidos pelos instrumentos de interven??o e do perfil dos empreendimentos (agroind?strias familiares) apoiados pelo programa. Neste trabalho foram utilizados dois recursos te?rico-metodol?gicos vinculados ? an?lise de pol?ticas p?blicas: a abordagem processual (approche s?quentielle), para compreender as distintas fases do mecanismo de interven??o, e a dimens?o escalar do programa, para analisar os diferentes processos no n?vel nacional e local. O estudo no ?mbito local aconteceu na microrregi?o de Cerro Largo/RS dada a presen?a significativa de estabelecimentos agropecu?rios familiares neste espa?o e a grande incid?ncia de pequenas agroind?strias no meio rural. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos referem-se ? compila??o e an?lise de dados e informa??es secund?rias (estat?sticas, documentais, bibliogr?ficas e midi?ticas) e ? realiza??o de 75 entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os gestores do programa na escala nacional e com os atores presentes no n?vel executivo da pol?tica (microrregi?o de Cerro Largo). Em termos gerais, a pesquisa aponta que o Programa de Agroindustrializa??o da Agricultura Familiar obteve uma concentra??o dos resultados na regi?o Sul do Brasil em preju?zo do Norte e Nordeste, demonstrando que a estrutura operacional deste mecanismo de interven??o desconsiderou, em momentos espec?ficos, as particularidades de algumas localidades em privil?gio de outras. Paralelamente, percebe-se que a pol?tica analisada tem coberto de forma majorit?ria ?s agroind?strias mais consolidadas em detrimento das unidades familiares que det?m o processamento da produ??o de forma complementar. Portanto, os resultados apontam que o Programa de Agroindustrializa??o da Agricultura Familiar tem desempenhado um papel importante no cen?rio rural brasileiro e no apoio a novas estrat?gias de reprodu??o dos agricultores, embora sua cobertura tenha se centrado fundamentalmente em algumas regi?es e num p?blico restrito.