Cognition, attitudes, behavior and feel things from the environment to explore the small Port of Kaohsiung residents in the air pollution control fee levied in the Republic of China 87 years, for housing the regional air pollution perception of air quality to improve satisfaction and surfacetake the behavior of the current situation of air pollution.To explore the residents of different backgrounds, perception, the air pollution and air quality to improve the satisfaction and take the differences of behavior. This study used a random convenience sampling questionnaire, collection of air pollution fee on air quality questionnaire "to refer to the relevant literature and experts to discuss the small port area residents as a research tool.In this study, questionnaire survey was small Port of Kaohsiung residents to random convenience sampling survey, issued 233 questionnaires were valid questionnaires was 212. Finally, the collected data using descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and simple regression and other statistical methods, data processing analysis. The results of this study found that the small port area residents are the upper level air pollution Perception extent. However, a small port area residents as both are not satisfied with the degree of satisfaction for today's small port area of air quality improvement.Acts taken in the face of air pollution is mostly self-protection, and group behavior, and petition the face of lack of government subsidies, while complaints. The results showed that although the high degree of Perception of the small port area residents air pollution, but taken in the face of air pollution, but a means of self-protection, so this study will analyze relevant statistical data and the last suggestions reference, and more availableinformation for the government to improve air quality.