Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-07-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:52:23Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_fm_me_botfca_parcial.pdf: 159473 bytes, checksum: 009b7fbc2456eee779383e1f270d4688 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2014-10-03T16:24:37Z: ferreira_fm_me_botfca_parcial.pdf,Bitstream added on 2014-10-03T16:27:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 2 ferreira_fm_me_botfca_parcial.pdf.txt: 18561 bytes, checksum: c671a7c1eeebd315e8246aa0d94ab554 (MD5) 000720456.pdf: 451632 bytes, checksum: 0872bb1ce94a6f5cc5c243ff0deb45bd (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2014-10-03T16:33:13Z: 000720456.pdf,Bitstream added on 2014-10-03T16:43:26Z : No. of bitstreams: 2 ferreira_fm_me_botfca_parcial.pdf.txt: 18561 bytes, checksum: c671a7c1eeebd315e8246aa0d94ab554 (MD5) 000720456.pdf: 451632 bytes, checksum: 0872bb1ce94a6f5cc5c243ff0deb45bd (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2014-10-03T16:48:53Z: 000720456.pdf,Bitstream added on 2014-10-03T16:49:45Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000720456.pdf: 451632 bytes, checksum: 0872bb1ce94a6f5cc5c243ff0deb45bd (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2014-10-27T11:47:05Z: 000720456.pdf,Bitstream added on 2014-10-27T11:48:03Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000720456.pdf: 451632 bytes, checksum: 0872bb1ce94a6f5cc5c243ff0deb45bd (MD5) / Escolhas no manejo cultural tais como sistema de produção e sistema de colheita podem influenciar os índices de perdas na colheita além dos parâmetros de qualidade da fibra, uma vez que, estes fatores, podem ocasionar reduções na qualidade do produto final. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de cultivares de algodão em sistema adensado, bem como as perdas na colheita e as características da fibra em função dos sistemas colhedores picker e stripper. O experimento foi conduzido na safra de 2012, com espaçamento de 0,45 m, no campo de produção da Fazenda Mirandópolis, município de Juscimeira - MT. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC). Para as características produtivas do algodão foram considerados apenas dois tratamentos, ou seja, duas cultivares (FMT 701 e IMACD 408), com doze repetições. Para as variáveis relacionadas a perdas na colheita e desempenho operacional das colhedoras utilizou-se DBC em esquema de parcelas subdivididas com dois fatores, sendo, fator A nas parcelas (duas cultivares) e fator B nas subparcelas (dois sistemas de colheita – picker e stripper), com seis repetições. Finalmente, para as características da fibra foram considerados dois níveis para o fator A (duas cultivares) e três níveis para o fator B, ou seja, três sistemas de colheita (sistema manual, sistema picker e sistema stripper), com seis repetições. Avaliou-se a produtividade coletando-se... / Cultural choices in handling such as production system and harvest system can influence the indexes of harvest losses in beyond the fiber quality parameters, since these factors may cause reductions in the quality of the final product. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the yield of cultivars in narrow row cotton system, as well as crop losses and fiber characteristics in function of harvester systems picker and stripper. The experiment was conducted in 2012, with row spacing of 0.45 m, in Mirandopolis Farm, in Juscimeira – MT. Was used a randomized block design (RBD). For cotton productive characteristics were considered only two treatments, in other words, two cultivars (FMT 701 and IMACD 408), with twelve replications. For the variables related to crop losses and operational performance of harvesters was used DBC in split-plot scheme with two factors being the factor A in the plots (two cultivars) and factor B in subplots (two harvesting systems - picker and stripper ) with six replications. Finally, for fiber characteristics were considered two levels of factor A (two cultivars) and three levels for factor B, so three harvesting systems (manual system, picker system and stripper system) with six replications. Was evaluated productivity manually collecting all cotton present in the plant and soon after harvest proceeded to collect the losses in soil and plant. The quality of the fiber was determined in samples collected manually of the plant and after harvest, withdrawn inside the storer basket of each harvester. The analysis of the characteristics the fiber, were analyzed in Laboratory of Classification of Fiber in apparatus by HVI (High Volume Instrument). Losses in soil, plant and total losses did not differ between cultivars, however, for harvest systems, the higher total loss was observed in the picker... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Sérgio Hugo Benez / Coorientador: Antonio Renan Berchol da Silva / Coorientador: Paulo Roberto Arbex Silva / Banca: Aloisio Bianchini / Banca: Rogério Peres Soratto / Resumo: Escolhas no manejo cultural tais como sistema de produção e sistema de colheita podem influenciar os índices de perdas na colheita além dos parâmetros de qualidade da fibra, uma vez que, estes fatores, podem ocasionar reduções na qualidade do produto final. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de cultivares de algodão em sistema adensado, bem como as perdas na colheita e as características da fibra em função dos sistemas colhedores picker e stripper. O experimento foi conduzido na safra de 2012, com espaçamento de 0,45 m, no campo de produção da Fazenda Mirandópolis, município de Juscimeira - MT. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC). Para as características produtivas do algodão foram considerados apenas dois tratamentos, ou seja, duas cultivares (FMT 701 e IMACD 408), com doze repetições. Para as variáveis relacionadas a perdas na colheita e desempenho operacional das colhedoras utilizou-se DBC em esquema de parcelas subdivididas com dois fatores, sendo, fator A nas parcelas (duas cultivares) e fator B nas subparcelas (dois sistemas de colheita - picker e stripper), com seis repetições. Finalmente, para as características da fibra foram considerados dois níveis para o fator A (duas cultivares) e três níveis para o fator B, ou seja, três sistemas de colheita (sistema manual, sistema picker e sistema stripper), com seis repetições. Avaliou-se a produtividade coletando-se... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Cultural choices in handling such as production system and harvest system can influence the indexes of harvest losses in beyond the fiber quality parameters, since these factors may cause reductions in the quality of the final product. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the yield of cultivars in narrow row cotton system, as well as crop losses and fiber characteristics in function of harvester systems picker and stripper. The experiment was conducted in 2012, with row spacing of 0.45 m, in Mirandopolis Farm, in Juscimeira - MT. Was used a randomized block design (RBD). For cotton productive characteristics were considered only two treatments, in other words, two cultivars (FMT 701 and IMACD 408), with twelve replications. For the variables related to crop losses and operational performance of harvesters was used DBC in split-plot scheme with two factors being the factor A in the plots (two cultivars) and factor B in subplots (two harvesting systems - picker and stripper ) with six replications. Finally, for fiber characteristics were considered two levels of factor A (two cultivars) and three levels for factor B, so three harvesting systems (manual system, picker system and stripper system) with six replications. Was evaluated productivity manually collecting all cotton present in the plant and soon after harvest proceeded to collect the losses in soil and plant. The quality of the fiber was determined in samples collected manually of the plant and after harvest, withdrawn inside the storer basket of each harvester. The analysis of the characteristics the fiber, were analyzed in Laboratory of Classification of Fiber in apparatus by HVI (High Volume Instrument). Losses in soil, plant and total losses did not differ between cultivars, however, for harvest systems, the higher total loss was observed in the picker... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-12-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:21:15Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 funichello_m_dr_jabo.pdf: 263321 bytes, checksum: 745d29c4123310500dd5e9e50d9646ed (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A cultura no algodoeiro abriga uma grande quantidade de insetos que podem causar danos a sua produção. A lagarta Pseudoplusia includens (Walker) mais encontrada na soja, tem se destacado atualmente na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, devido aos novos sistemas de cultivos sucessivos, soja-algodão. Um dos principais avanços tecnológicos é a disponibilidade de cultivares transgênicas, resistentes para algumas espécies desfolhadoras de insetos-pragas, porém, algumas espécies, consideradas alvo da tecnologia, tem sobrevivido e preocupado produtores. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os principais aspectos biológicos de P. includens alimentadas com folhas de quatro cultivares de algodoeiro, bem como estudar o efeito da cultivar transgênica NuOPAL, sobre o comportamento, sobrevivência e desenvolvimento do inseto. Além disso, avaliou-se o consumo foliar de lagartas e a atratividade a estas cultivares. Avaliou-se também a distribuição vertical de lagartas de P. includens na cultivar transgênica WideStrike e na sua isolinha comercial FM 993. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (cultivares DeltaOPAL, NuOPAL, FM 993 e FM 910), com 30 ou 60 repetições, conforme o experimento. No ensaio de não preferência para alimentação de lagartas, foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 10 repetições, com as mesma cultivares. Para a distribuição vertical de lagartas nas plantas das cultivares FM 993 e FM 975 WS foi utilizado delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com 06 tratamentos (3 terços da planta x 2 faces foliares), e 40 repetições. Os dados obtidos foram transformados em (x+0,5)1/2 e submetidos a Análise de Variância para cada cultivar e as médias dos tratamentos comparadas pelo teste... / The cotton crop has a large number of insects that can damage the production. The caterpillar Pseudoplusia includens (Walker) most commonly found in soybean, has been highlighted today in the Midwest region of Brazil, due to new systems of crop rotation, soybean-cotton. One of the major technological advances is the availability of transgenic cultivars resistant to some species of defoliating insect pests, but some species considered target technology, has survived and concerned farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the main biological aspects P. includens feed by leaves of four cotton cultivars, as well as studying the effect of transgenic NUOPAL cultivar, on behavior, survival and development of the insect. Furthermore, were evaluated the attractiveness and foliar consumption by larvae to the cultivars. Another objective was to evaluate the vertical distribution of larvae of P. includens in transgenic cultivar WideStrike and its isoline commercial FM 993. Were used a completely randomized design, using treatments with cultivars DeltaOPAL, NUOPAL, FM 993 and FM 910, with 60 replicates for the antibiosis experiment. In the test of non-preference for feeding caterpillars, was used completely randomized design with 10 replicate with the same cultivars. For the vertical distribution was used as a randomized block design in a split-plot, with 06 treatments (3 parts of plants x 2 leaf surface), and 40 replicate. The data were transformed into (x +0.5)1/2 and subjected to analysis of variance and treatments means were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The Bt cultivar Bt (Bollgard I) exerts the sort of antibiosis to half of the larval population, extending the larval stage of the survivors. It also reduces the larvae and pupae weight, and provides significantly greater duration period of larval-adult. In testing the non-feeding preference of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Antônio Carlos Busoli / Coorientador: Arlindo Leal Boiça Junior / Banca: Júlio Cesar Guerreiro / Banca: Marcos Doniseti Michelotto / Banca: Odair Aparecido Fernandes / Banca: Nilza Maria Martinelli / Resumo: A cultura no algodoeiro abriga uma grande quantidade de insetos que podem causar danos a sua produção. A lagarta Pseudoplusia includens (Walker) mais encontrada na soja, tem se destacado atualmente na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, devido aos novos sistemas de cultivos sucessivos, soja-algodão. Um dos principais avanços tecnológicos é a disponibilidade de cultivares transgênicas, resistentes para algumas espécies desfolhadoras de insetos-pragas, porém, algumas espécies, consideradas alvo da tecnologia, tem sobrevivido e preocupado produtores. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os principais aspectos biológicos de P. includens alimentadas com folhas de quatro cultivares de algodoeiro, bem como estudar o efeito da cultivar transgênica NuOPAL, sobre o comportamento, sobrevivência e desenvolvimento do inseto. Além disso, avaliou-se o consumo foliar de lagartas e a atratividade a estas cultivares. Avaliou-se também a distribuição vertical de lagartas de P. includens na cultivar transgênica WideStrike e na sua isolinha comercial FM 993. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (cultivares DeltaOPAL, NuOPAL, FM 993 e FM 910), com 30 ou 60 repetições, conforme o experimento. No ensaio de não preferência para alimentação de lagartas, foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 10 repetições, com as mesma cultivares. Para a distribuição vertical de lagartas nas plantas das cultivares FM 993 e FM 975 WS foi utilizado delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com 06 tratamentos (3 terços da planta x 2 faces foliares), e 40 repetições. Os dados obtidos foram transformados em (x+0,5)1/2 e submetidos a Análise de Variância para cada cultivar e as médias dos tratamentos comparadas pelo teste... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The cotton crop has a large number of insects that can damage the production. The caterpillar Pseudoplusia includens (Walker) most commonly found in soybean, has been highlighted today in the Midwest region of Brazil, due to new systems of crop rotation, soybean-cotton. One of the major technological advances is the availability of transgenic cultivars resistant to some species of defoliating insect pests, but some species considered target technology, has survived and concerned farmers. This study aimed to evaluate the main biological aspects P. includens feed by leaves of four cotton cultivars, as well as studying the effect of transgenic NUOPAL cultivar, on behavior, survival and development of the insect. Furthermore, were evaluated the attractiveness and foliar consumption by larvae to the cultivars. Another objective was to evaluate the vertical distribution of larvae of P. includens in transgenic cultivar WideStrike and its isoline commercial FM 993. Were used a completely randomized design, using treatments with cultivars DeltaOPAL, NUOPAL, FM 993 and FM 910, with 60 replicates for the antibiosis experiment. In the test of non-preference for feeding caterpillars, was used completely randomized design with 10 replicate with the same cultivars. For the vertical distribution was used as a randomized block design in a split-plot, with 06 treatments (3 parts of plants x 2 leaf surface), and 40 replicate. The data were transformed into (x +0.5)1/2 and subjected to analysis of variance and treatments means were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The Bt cultivar Bt (Bollgard I) exerts the sort of antibiosis to half of the larval population, extending the larval stage of the survivors. It also reduces the larvae and pupae weight, and provides significantly greater duration period of larval-adult. In testing the non-feeding preference of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor