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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sintese de 2-amino-3, 5-diois (1-deoxi-5-hidroxi-esfingolipidios / Synthesis of the 2-amino-3, 5-diols (1-deoxy-5-hidroxysphingolipids)

Perez, Carla Cristina, 1979- 20 February 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Luiz Carlos Dias / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T02:21:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Perez_CarlaCristina_M.pdf: 3422418 bytes, checksum: ae937d7829a969d84f9544e0e41a8aa3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Neste trabalho descrevemos a reação diastereosseletiva entre aldeidos quirais N-Boc-a-aminoaldeídos e uma aliltricloroestanana aquiral fornecendo 1,2-syn N-Boc-aminoálcoois em altas diastereosseletividades. A estereoquímica relativa 1,2-syn dos produtos de adição foi determinada após conversão dos alcoóis homoalílicos nas correspondentes N-Boc-oxazolidinonas seguido pela analise das constantes de acoplamento no espectro de RMN de H. O tratamento dos alcoóis homoalílicos com quantidade catalítica de OsO4 na presença de NaIO4 forneceu as correspondentes 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hidroxicetonas. É importante ressaltar que não havia metodologias na literatura descrevendo a obtenção de 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hidroxicetonas, sendo este um método eficiente para obtenção dessa classe de compostos. A redução diastereosseletiva das 4-N-Boc-amino-3,5-hidroxicetonas forneceu os aminodióis 1,3-syn e 1,3-anti, respectivamente. A estereoquímica relativa 1,3 foi determinada após a conversão dos aminodióis nos correspondentes isopropilideno acetais e posterior análise de RMN de C / Abstract: We wish to describe here the diastereoselective reaction between chiral N-Boc-a-amino aldehydes and achiral allyltrichlorostannanes leading to 1,2-syn-N-Boc-a-amino alcohols in high diastereoselectivies. The 1,2-syn relative stereochemistry was determined after conversion of homoallylic alcohols to the corresponding N-Boc-oxazolidinones followed by analyses of the coupling constants in the H NMR spectra. Treatment of the homoallylic alcohols with catalytic amounts of OsO4 in the presence of NaIO4 provided the corresponding 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hydroxy ketones. It is very important to point out that, to the best of our knowledge, there was no useful and general approach to 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hydroxy ketones described in the literarure and this methodology stands as the most efficient approach to this class of compounds. Diastereoselective reduction of the 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hydroxy ketones provided the 1,3-syn and 1,3-anti aminodiols, respectively. The 1,3 relative stereochemistry was determined after C-NMR analyses of the corresponding isopropylidene acetals / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química

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