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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Monte Carlo quântico aplicado ao estudo do comportamento quântico-clássico do Neônio / Monte carlo qapplied to study quantum-classic behavior of nein

CARVALHO, Thiago Milograno de 20 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:07:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Thiago Milograno.pdf: 1110506 bytes, checksum: 08596b9630b30f983f7a8e9f0777f92d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-20 / In this work we have applied Quantum Monte Carlo method at finite temperature known as Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) to study the quantum-classical behavior of the Neon. We have calculated the one body density matrix as well as the atomic momentum distribution which have shown to be significantly different from the classical Maxwell- Boltzmman distribution in the range of densities and temperatures studied. The deviations from a classical gaussian are substantial but it decreases as one goes to temperatures above T = 35 K or densities below p = 20 nm−3. Furthermore, at low temperature the results show that there are more low momentum atoms than in a classical gaussian distribution. / Neste trabalho aplicamos o método de Monte Carlo Quântico à temperatura finita conhecido como Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) a fim de estudar o comportamento quântico-clássico do Neônio. Calculamos a matriz densidade de um corpo, bem como a distribuição de momento atômica que mostrou ser significativamente diferente da distribuição clássica de Maxwell-Boltzmann nos intervalos de densidade e temperatura estudados. Os desvios de uma gaussiana clássica são substanciais porém esses desvios diminuem para temperaturas acima de T = 35 K ou densidades abaixo de p= 20 nm−3. Além disso, para baixas temperaturas os resultados mostram que há mais átomos com momentos menores do que na distribuição clássica gaussiana.

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