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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dynamic Grouping Algorithms For RFID Tag Identification

Lin, Ning-yan 25 July 2010 (has links)
In passive RFID systems, how to reduce the collision among tags is an important issue at the medium access control layer. The Framed Slotted ALOHA and its variations are well-known anti-collision algorithms for RFID systems. However, when the Framed Slotted ALOHA is used, the system efficiency and the average time delay deteriorate rapidly when the total number of tags increases. On the other hand, the total number of slots in a frame can¡¦t be infinity. In this thesis, we first compare existing anti-collision protocols and then propose a novel algorithm based on the Enhanced Dynamic Framed Slotted ALOHA (EDFSA) and the Progressing Scanning (PS) algorithm. The proposed algorithm is called Dynamic Grouping (DG). The DG algorithm partitions the RFID tags according to the distances from tags to the reader in order to avoid using too many slots in a frame. Inparticular, the DG algorithm estimates the spatial distribution of tags based on previous scanning results and then adjusts the partition accordingly. Unlike PS algorithm, the DG algorithm is applicable when the RFID tags are uniformly distributed or normally distributed.
2

Um estudo de casos para auxílio à definição de um modelo de portabilidade na implementação de algoritmos simulados em robôs reais

Souza, Wanderson Gomes de 03 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:36:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3512497 bytes, checksum: 22606000aee179c4fa5e12daeebccb2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The development of algorithms oriented to robotic systems, in simulation environments, supports the identification and prediction of many problems before their tests in real environments. However, there is still not a process to ensure that an algorithm evaluated in a simulation platform will similarly work when migrated to real robots. The interference of several factors, such as engine and sensors properties, as well as the lack of a methodology that supports the interaction simulation/reality is considered as one of the main problems in this transition, so that there is a large conceptual development gap between real and simulated environments. This work aims to contribute with the formalization of a conceptual model to assist in the transition process, in which it is possible to highlight the peculiarities that require further attention from developers.. For that end, as a case study, it was developed an anti-collision algorithm, which involves several characteristics of a robotic system. Its implementation was carried out in both Unity3D simulator and real robots developed in the Arduino platform. The results were obtained and compared by a quantitative analysis of graphs using MATLAB. All necessary changes were classified and evaluated, raising up an initial idea of the transition model, which formalizes the main particulars of the project / O desenvolvimento de algoritmos voltados para sistemas robóticos, em ambientes de simulação, auxilia na identificação e antecipação de muitos problemas antes mesmo de serem testados em ambientes reais. Porém, nada garante que um algoritmo avaliado em uma plataforma de simulação funcione quando migrado para robôs reais. A interferência de diversos fatores, como propriedades dos motores e sensores, bem como a falta de uma metodologia necessária para interação simulação/realidade, se caracteriza como um dos principais problemas desta transição, de modo que, existe um grande gap conceitual entre o desenvolvimento para ambientes reais e simulados. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de contribuir com a formalização de um modelo conceitual que auxilie no processo de transição, no qual é possível destacar as peculiaridades que carecem de uma maior atenção por parte dos desenvolvedores. Para isso, como estudo de casos, foi desenvolvido um algoritmo de anticolisão, que engloba diversas características de um sistema robótico, sendo realizada sua implementação tanto no simulador Unity3D, quanto em robôs reais desenvolvidos na plataforma Arduino. Os resultados foram obtidos e comparados através de uma análise quantitativa de gráficos originados pelo MATLAB. Todas as alterações necessárias foram classificadas e avaliadas, de forma que possamos ter uma ideia do modelo de transição inicial, o qual formalize as principais particularidades do projeto

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