Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Abigail Ribeiro Gomes.pdf: 2388791 bytes, checksum: 8cdcbeb59b5a5ae454e26120866324db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-23 / This research intends to establish a comparative study between two characters: Joaquim de Almeida Leite Moraes, author and main character in the narrative Apontamentos de Viagem; and Macuna?ma, title character of M?rio de Andrade s rapsode. The parameter for comparison between the two characters starts from the family relation between both authors, of grandfather and grandson, which enables the possibiity of intertextuality between the texts. From that point on, this work proposes to check the existance of aspects which were beyond references of Leite Moraes text inside Mario de Andrade s text. This way, having as theorical support the Parody, it was established a comparative study, observing: the textual construction, the insertion of the texts in the aesthetic propositions of their contexts and points of convergence and divergence of the aesthetic propositions; the characters view about the environment they went during the narratives, the natural space and the city space, and the points of agreement and disagreement of the characters; the consolidation of morality and amorality and the insertion of characters behaviour in both categories. This way, having such data in hands, it could be verified how the construction of a framework happened in the periods of time the narratives were inserted, such framework which could identify brazilian cultural characteristics and the role of such narratives in the formulation of a brazilian statute. / Esta disserta??o se prop?e a estabelecer um estudo comparado entre duas personagens: Joaquim de Almeida Leite Moraes, autor e personagem principal da narrativa Apontamentos de Viagem; e Macuna?ma, personagem t?tulo da raps?dia escrita por M?rio de Andrade. O par?metro de compara??o entre as personagens inicia-se pela rela??o de parentesco entre os dois autores, de av? e neto, que viabiliza a possibilidade de intertextualidade entre ambos. A partir da?, este trabalho prop?e a verifica??o da exist?ncia de aspectos que fossem al?m de refer?ncias do texto de Leite Moraes no texto marioandradino. Desta feita, tomando como sustenta??o te?rica a par?dia, estabeleceu-se o estudo comparado, observando: a constru??o textual, a inser??o do texto nas propostas est?ticas vigentes quando da produ??o dos textos e os pontos de converg?ncia e diverg?ncia das propostas est?ticas; a vis?o das personagens a respeito dos ambientes pelos quais passaram no decorrer das narrativas, o espa?o natural e o espa?o citadino, e os pontos de acordo e desacordo de ambas as personagens; a consubstancia??o de moralidade e de amoralidade e o enquadramento da atua??o das personagens nas duas categorias. Desta forma, tendo tais dados em m?os, p?de-se verificar como se deu, nos per?odos em que as obras analisadas se inseriram, a constru??o do arcabou?o capaz de caracterizar o car?ter cultural brasileiro e o papel de tais obras na formula??o de um estatuto de brasilidade.