We used ERA-Interim reanalysis data to perform a pattern analysis of the tropospheric mean meridional temperature flux in the Northern Hemisphere exploiting an artificial neural network called self organizing map (SOM). The basic explanation of the neural network will be given for a better understanding of the presented result. The neural network provides an analyses of the given data in terms of a decomposition into distinct patterns. The results confirms that the strongest fluxes occur over the North Atlantic. Additionally, the SOM showed that in general fluxes over the North Atlantic are most common over all analyzed winters. / Wir verwendeten ERA-Interim Reanalysedaten. Dabei wurde für eine Analyse des über die Troposphäre gemittelten Temperaturflusses ein künstliches neuronales Netzwerks namens Selbstorganisierende Karte (Self Organizing Map, SOM) benutzt. Das neuronale Netzwerk hilft dabei den Datensatz in bestimmte Muster zu unterteilen. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass die größten Flüsse über dem Nordatlantik in die Arktis vordringen. Weiterhin zeigt sich mithilfe der SOM-Methode, dass im Allgemeinen für den analysierten Zeitraum Flüsse über dem Nordatlantik häufiger sind als andere Pfade in Richtung Arktis.

The peri-Atlantic Arctic, one of the most sensitive components of the Earth climate system, experienced pronounced climatic fluctuations during the Holocene. Several external forcings were considered responsible for these variations, including decline of insolation on the Northern Hemisphere, changes in distribution of land ice mass, explosive volcanism, or changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation. In order to explore the driving mechanisms of the peri-Atlantic Arctic environmental variability, three sites located in different parts of the region were selected for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions with focus on extracting the climatic information. With this intention, sedimentary cores from i) Lake Garmaksla, Central Svalbard, ii) Jarfjorden, northeastern Norway, and iii) Kobbefjord area, southwestern Greenland, were retrieved and subjected to multi-proxy investigation. The absolute chronostratigraphic framework was established by comprehensive radiocarbon (14 C) and short-lived radioisotopes (210 Pb, 137 Cs) dating. Further analyses include measurements of magnetic susceptibility, grain size distribution, element composition by means of X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and elements bound to organic matter, i.e. organic carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and biogenic silica. The relationships between the...