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Sala de recupera??o como espa?o de desenvolvimento: contribui??es da psicologia escolar / Special Classes as a developmental environment: contributions from Educational PsychologyJesus, Juliana Soares de 09 December 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-12-09 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to investigate the psychological practices that promote changes on the relation between students and the scholar subjects, the purpose is to reframe the Special Classes that are designed for students who have not achieved the minimum score in regular school tests (Portuguese and Math) as a developmental environment. Therefore, we assumed the methodological and theoretical perspectives of Historical-Cultural Psychology, especially from Vigotski, its main representative. Twenty-six students from the 4th and 5th grades who participated of the Special Classes in a public municipal school located on the countryside of S?o Paulo were the subjects of this research. We ve made an intervention-research where the procedures used for the creation of the used information were: storytelling, the appreciation and production of photographs, dialogs with students, scholar activities observations, stories written by students and semistructured interviews with students and the pedagogical coordinator. The information was registered in field diaries, the interviews were recorded in audio and transcripted. The research allowed us to conclude that psychological practices supported on the creation of a space for counselling and planning actions, on the use of strategies that promote attention, on language mediation, on the constitution of students protagonism and on the acceptance and appreciation of their productions promote interest and involvement in students in relation to Special Classes with the willingness to learn and the commitment to overcome the difficulties encountered. This data reveals that the Special Classes are able to constitute a developmental environment for the ones who attend to it. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as pr?ticas psicol?gicas promotoras de mudan?a da rela??o dos alunos com os conte?dos escolarizados, visando ressignificar a classe de recupera??o como espa?o de desenvolvimento. Para tanto, adotamos os pressupostos te?ricos e metodol?gicos da Psicologia Hist?rico-Cultural, sobretudo os de Vigotski, seu principal representante. Tomaram-se como sujeitos vinte e seis alunos do 4? e 5? anos que frequentavam classes de recupera??o de uma escola p?blica municipal do interior de S?o Paulo. Realizamos uma pesquisa-interven??o em que os procedimentos para a constru??o das informa??es utilizados foram: conta??o de hist?rias, aprecia??o e produ??o de fotografias, di?logos com os alunos, observa??o das atividades escolares, hist?rias escritas pelos alunos e entrevista semiestruturada com os alunos e a orientadora pedag?gica. As informa??es foram registradas em di?rio de campo, as entrevistas foram gravadas em ?udio e transcritas. A pesquisa possibilitou concluir que as pr?ticas psicol?gicas que se sustentam na cria??o de um espa?o de orienta??o e planejamento de a??es, no uso de estrat?gias que mobilizam a aten??o, na media??o da linguagem, na constitui??o do protagonismo dos alunos e no reconhecimento e valoriza??o das suas produ??es promovem modos de rela??o dos estudantes com a classe de recupera??o, pautados pelo interesse e envolvimento, com disposi??o para aprender e empenho em superar as dificuldades encontradas. Esses indicadores revelam que a classe de recupera??o pode se constituir em espa?o de desenvolvimento para os alunos que a frequentam.
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