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Conceptualisation of youth suicidal behaviour by traditional healers in BakenbergShiringani, Dipasa David January 2020 (has links)
Thesis (M. A. (Clinical Psychology)) -- University of Limpopo, 2020 / Suicidal behaviour is a global health concern. The youth have been found to be at an
exceptional risk in terms of suicidal behaviour due to a variety of problems that they
encounter. Studies have been conducted to conceptualise suicidal behaviour.
However, cultural aspects have often been neglected or marginalised. In Africa
traditional healers play an important role in health care provision and the
conceptualisation of problems encountered by the people.
The present study was aimed at exploring how traditional healers conceptualise
youth suicidal behaviour in Bakenberg, Limpopo Province. A qualitative exploratory
method was utilised to execute the study. Study participants included ten traditional
healers (six females and four males) aged between 35 and 85 years of age, who
were selected using a snowball sampling method. A conversational method was
used to collect data, employing semi-structured interview questions as a way of
initiating conversations. The conversations were conducted in Sepedi and later
translated into English.
The study revealed that suicide is mainly understood to be multifaceted. Witchcraft,
family problems, poor problem-solving skills, substance use, life difficulties and other
secondary factors were all identified as central themes. The study revealed that
suicide is a speciality within traditional healing, thus only those who are gifted and
trained can assess or intervene. Ditaola (divination bones) and ancestral guidance
were reported to be some of the means used to identify suicidal youth. The study
also revealed that talk therapy (counselling) and herbal medicine „Molebatsa‟ were
used as the main intervention methods. Herbal medicine is used as both a
prevention and treatment of suicidal behaviour in youth. Thus it can prevent the
occurrence of suicide or calm an individual who had a failed suicide attempt.
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Experiences of adolescent boys with absent fathers in single-mother families in Bakenberg Village, Limpopo ProvincePhasha, Kgethego Terrance January 2021 (has links)
Thesis (M. A. (Social Work)) -- University of Limpopo, 2021 / The phenomenon of absent fathers continues to be one of the major social problems which affect families globally. This study has examined the experiences of adolescent boys who grow up without fathers in single-mother families in Bakenberg village in Limpopo Province. The objectives of this study were to establish the experiences of adolescent boys with absent fathers, to describe the challenges faced by adolescent boys in growing up without a father and to determine their understanding of the role and value of having a father. A qualitative approach was used for this study. This approach was complemented by the use of a descriptive phenomenological research design for its focus on lived human experiences and the meanings participants assigned to those experiences. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 18 adolescent boys through face-to-face interviews and as well as focus group discussions. The data collected was analysed using the thematic analysis method.
The findings of this study showed that participants regarded fathers as an important figure in their lives and their families and his absence brought about financial challenges, poor academic progress, indulgence in alcohol and smoking brought about by negative outside influences as well as lack of immediate gender role model. The study also revealed that in the absence of fathers, these boys end up being compelled to play the role of the man in their families. For the participants in this study, other male figures such as uncles and grandfathers played a vital role in as far as gender specific roles and identity development is concerned. The study encourages more research into issues that impact negatively the children in one-parent families. The study also draws attention to the necessity to discover the reasons for the disintegration of the family structure, thereby highlighting a serious national and global problem which needs to be addressed for the health and well-being of our people because families form the foundation of a country‟s citizenry.
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