The diploma thesis is aimed at creating a bankruptcy model for companies of the construction industry in the Czech Republic by using discriminant analysis. In the theoretical part, the concept of bankruptcy model is defined; this part is focused on the inclusion of bankruptcy models in economics, a look into their history, a description of selected models and a brief characteristic of the construction industry. In the practical part, the reliability of selected bankruptcy models is counted and a new bankruptcy model is built.

This thesis focuses on financial analysis of a chosen commercial enterprise and it covers the period from 2006 to 2010. For financial analysis was chosen enterprise ESSA, spol. s r.o. from České Budějovice. I used these groups of indicators for the analysis: vertical and horizontal analysis, profitability, activity, indebtedness, liquidity, bankruptcy model, creditworthy model.

The aim of this thesis was to perform inter-company comparison by using different tools for a set of five construction companies. For comparison were selected five joint stock companies, which are in terms of market share, the largest. To the resulting comparison has been used inter-comparison methods, bankruptcy and credibility models and it was created credit rating companies AGR (Aspect Global Rating). Based on the chosen methodology, we compare the companies among themselves in terms of their economic situation.

The objective of the dissertation is confrontation of influence of different methodics on the financial health of a company on ranking of a company. Selected models of financial health classify the file of 149 agricultural companies. Particular task is to determine 5 agricultural companies with the best indicator of financial health and 5 companies with the worst indicator. At this chosen file of five best and five worst companies is subsequently evaluated rate of weighted factors on the overall value of financial health. At the same time the influence of one and two indicators on the overall financial health of a company is analysed. Ascertained results are processed/compiled in the form of charts and are verbally commented.

This thesis deals with the financial analysis of company Eurest, ltd. Its goal is to demonstrate appropriate methods of financial analysis, to apply them to a specific company and to interpret the results. The goal will be achieved through methods like analysis of financial statements, calculation of various financial ratios and ultimately bankruptcy model and analysis of financial health of the company.

Thesis deals with complex process of creation of new bankruptcy model for predicting business failure, while this process involves selection of quality sample, verification of classification accuracy of already existing bankruptcy models, profile analysis and finally the derivation of specific equation of bankruptcy model. The derivation is performed by using two selected statistical methods, discriminant analysis and logistic regression. Two bankruptcy models Bürger's index DA12 and Bürger's index LR12 were derived by using the mentioned statistical methods. The new models distinct advantage is, unlike already existing and renowned bankruptcy models, that they are focused on classification of micro and small enterprises in terms of Czech Republic, while classification accuracy one year before failure is by individual models 74.8 % and 81.87 %. Derived models have clear interpretation (no grey zone) and easy calculation, which brings a possibility for micro and small entrepreneurs to check their business partners in terms of failure prediction.

This thesis deals with financial analysis of two chosen companies 5 years before decision on bankruptcy and two years after this decision. The thesis is splitted into two parts: theoretical part and practical part. Theoretical part deals with the definition of the issues of insolvency firstly from point of view of law, secondly from the accounting perspective. Further definition of financial analysis, evaluation of the use of financial ratios. The theoretical part also explains the IN bankruptcy model. The practical part concentrates on selection of two concrete companies and performing the financial analysis. A period of 7 years was chosen - 5 years before decision on bankruptcy and two years after this decision. Insolvency was solved by reorganization or bankruptcy. Practical part imply the IN bankruptcy model. At the end is a comparison of the results, which is then interpreted.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of bankruptcy prediction of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in the manufacturing industry in selected Central European countries. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the concepts related to the prediction of bankruptcy and methods of model creation. The analytical part of the work includes testing the accuracy of selected bankruptcy model by other authors and creating a new bankruptcy model. The accuracy of the newly created model is then compared with the accuracy of selected models by other authors.

Předmětem diplomové práce je provést finanční analýzu v konkrétní společonsti a uvést návrhy na zlepšení její finanční situace. První část práce shrnuje teoretické poznatky v oblasti finační analýzy. Představení společnosti a její popis následuje v další kapitole. Ve třetí části práce jsou ziskané teoretivké vědomosti prakticky aplikovány. V závěru jsou zpracovány návrhy a doporučení směřující ke zlepšení finanční situace vybrané společnosti.

The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the available information of the selected retail chain operating in the Czech market, analyze partial financial indicators and implement comparison with the closest competitors.