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Begrenzung von heterologer Enkapsidierung und Rekombination bei pathogen-vermittelter Resistenz gegen das Plum pox virus der Pflaume (PPV)Varrelmann, Mark. January 1999 (has links) (PDF)
Hannover, Universiẗat, Diss., 1999.
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Transformation of Nicotiana benthamiana with different BWYV (Beet western yellows virus) sequences to test for virus resistance Transformation von Nicotiana benthamiana mit verschiedenen Sequenzen des BWYV (Beet western yellows virus) zur Virus-Resistenztestung /Valenzuela Aguila, Sofia. January 2000 (has links) (PDF)
Braunschweig, Techn. University, Diss., 2000.
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Untersuchungen zum Auftreten rekombinanter Potyviren in Mischinfektionen und virusresistenten transgenen Pflanzen (VRTP) sowie Nachweise zur Virusverteilung in doppelinfizierten PflanzenDietrich, Christof. January 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Hannover, Universiẗat, Diss., 2004.
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Isolation and characterization of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) and putrescine N-methyl transferase (PMT) complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) in Nicotiana benthamiana using cytoplasmic inhibition of gene expression (CIGE) technologySingh, J. Malkeet January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 50-56). / viii, 56 leaves, bound ill. (some col.) 29 cm
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Protein vermittelte Tospoviren-Resistenzen Untersuchungen zur Nucleokapsid vermittelten Resistenz und Etablierung eines Peptid vermittelten Resistenzmechanismus /Rudolph, Christoph. January 2002 (has links)
Köln, Univ., Diss., 2002. / Computerdatei im Fernzugriff.
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Protein vermittelte Tospoviren-Resistenzen Untersuchungen zur Nucleokapsid vermittelten Resistenz und Etablierung eines Peptid vermittelten Resistenzmechanismus /Rudolph, Christoph. January 2002 (has links) (PDF)
Köln, Universiẗat, Diss., 2002.
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Influence des conditions de culture sur le contenu en protéine recombinante dans les feuilles du tabac sauvage Nicotiana benthamianaGervais, Stéphanie 02 February 2024 (has links)
La moléculture végétale a connu un essor considérable ces dernières années, permis parnombre d’avantages pratiques associés aux plantes incluant une mise à l’échelle aisée pour la production de vaccins ou d’anticorps thérapeutiques en grandes quantités. De nombreuses études ont été réalisées, ces dernières années, pour optimiser les rendements en protéines d’intérêt médical chez Nicotiana benthamiana, une cousine sauvage du tabac.Ces études ont été menées, toutefois, sans tenir compte de la teneur foliaire en protéines endogènes, souvent considérées comme des contaminants majeurs au moment de la purification des protéines d’intérêt. Dans ce contexte, notre principal objectif de recherche pour cette étude a été d’évaluer l’influence de traitements culturaux variés aussi bien sur le rendement total en protéine recombinante dans des plants agroinfiltrés de N. benthamianaque sur la teneur relative en ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygénase (RuBisCO),principal contaminant endogène du tissu foliaire. Nos résultats confirment un impact souvent significatif des conditions culturales sur le rendement total en protéine recombinante dans la plante, mais peu d’effets sur la part relative en RuBisCO dans le tissu foliaire. / Plant molecular farming has grown considerably in recent years, thanks to a number of benefits associated with plants including a convenient scaling-up of production settings that allow for the production of large quantities of vaccines or therapeutic antibodies. Numerous studies have been conducted in recent years to optimize the yields of medically valuable recombinant proteins in the wild tobacco relative Nicotiana benthamiana. Most of these studies, however, have not considered the host plant endogenous proteins, which oftenrepresent major contaminants during the downstream purification of recombinant proteins.In this context, our main research objective for this project has been to evaluate the relative impacts of cultural conditions on recombinant protein yield and relative content of ribulose1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), the major endogenous protein contaminant in leaf tissue. Our results confirm the influence of most cultural conditions on total recombinant protein yield, but a negligible effect of these conditions on the relative amount of RuBisCO in leaf tissue.
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Transcriptional changes in Nicotiana benthamiana induced by tobamoviral transfectionBusto, Jennifer Lee. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references.
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Descobertas associadas aos mecanismos de defesa antiviral baseados em silenciamento por RNA em Glycine max e Nicotiana Benthamiana / Findings related to the antiviral defense mechanism based on RNA silencing in glycine max and Nicotiana BenthamianaFonseca, Guilherme Cordenonsi da January 2015 (has links)
O principal mecanismo de defesa das plantas frente a uma infecção viral é baseado no fenômeno chamado interferência por RNA (RNAi). Por meio da ação coordenada de proteínas como Argonautas, Dicers, RNA polimerases dependentes de RNA e proteínas de ligação a RNA de dupla fita (DRBs), o RNA viral é reconhecido e clivado a pequenos RNAs de interferência derivados de vírus (vsiRNAs). Os vsiRNAs, acoplados ao complexo proteíco de indução ao silenciamento, atuam sobre sequências de RNA ou DNA virais, podendo promover a clivagem, inibição da tradução ou metilação de seus alvos (para vírus de DNA). Neste trabalho foram realizados dois estudos que abordam mecanismos de defesa baseados em RNAi em plantas. No primeiro capítulo é descrito a integração do RNA1 do Cumcumber mosaic virus (CMV) no genoma de Glycine max. Através da análise de bibliotecas de sequenciamento de alta eficiência de RNA mensageiros (mRNAs), pequenos RNAs e DNAs de diferentes cultivares e diferentes tecidos de soja foi possível identificar que o evento de integração envolveu duas moléculas do RNA1 do CMV, o RNA de um retrotransposon e um mRNA de um gene endógeno. No locus aonde ocorreu esta integração as duas sequências do RNA1 estão em sentidos opostos. Os pequenos RNAs (sRNAs) das nossas bibliotecas alinham majoritariamente na região do RNA1 do CMV e são praticamente ausentes nas outras regiões da sequência integrada, sugerindo fortemente a formação de um grampo aonde hibridizam ambas as sequências do CMV. A presença desses sRNAs derivados do CMV em todos os tecidos estudados sugere uma provável função antiviral dessa sequencia que foi integrada em soja. No segundo capítulo, por microscopia confocal, foi estudada a interação entre as proteínas DRBs e o Potato virus X (PVX) durante a infecção viral em Nicotiana benthamiana. É demonstrado que as DRBs 2, 3 e 5 se realocam de sua posição original e se concentram em estruturas chamadas complexos de replicação viral durante a infecção por PVX. Esse fenômeno é um indicativo que essas proteínas podem estar atuando nos primeiros estágios de defesa da planta frente ao vírus. / The main defense mechanism of plants facing a viral infection is based on the phenomenon called RNA interference (RNAi). Through the coordinated action of proteins such as Argonaut, Dicers, RNA dependent RNA polymerases and double-stranded RNAbinding proteins (DRBs), the viral RNA is recognized and cleaved to virus-derived interfering small RNAs (vsiRNAs). The vsiRNAs, coupled to a protein complex that induce the silencing, act on DNA or RNA viral sequences promoting cleavage, translational inhibition or methylation of their targets (for DNA viruses). This work described two studies that address new defense mechanisms based on RNAi in plants. In the first chapter of this thesis is described the integration of the cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) RNA1 in the genome of Glycine max. Through the analysis of deep sequencing libraries of messenger RNA, small RNAs and DNA from different cultivars and different soybean tissues it was possible to identified that the integration event involved two molecules of CMV RNA1, the RNA of a retrotransposon and the mRNA of an endogenous gene. In the locus where the integration occurred the two RNA1 sequences are in opposite directions. Small RNAs (sRNAs) from our libraries mostly aligned in the region of CMV RNA1 and are practically absent in other regions of the integrated sequence, strongly suggesting the formation of a hairpin where both CMV sequences hybridize. The presence of these CMV-derived sRNAs in all surveyed tissues suggests a probable antiviral function for the sequence that was integrated into soybeans. In the second chapter, the interaction between the DRB proteins and the Potato virus X (PVX) during viral infection in Nicotiana benthamiana is assessed by confocal microscopy. It is shown that the DRBs 2, 3 and 5 relocate from its original position and concentrated in structures called viral replication complexes during infection by PVX. This is an indication that these proteins can act in the early stages of plant defense against the virus.
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Descobertas associadas aos mecanismos de defesa antiviral baseados em silenciamento por RNA em Glycine max e Nicotiana Benthamiana / Findings related to the antiviral defense mechanism based on RNA silencing in glycine max and Nicotiana BenthamianaFonseca, Guilherme Cordenonsi da January 2015 (has links)
O principal mecanismo de defesa das plantas frente a uma infecção viral é baseado no fenômeno chamado interferência por RNA (RNAi). Por meio da ação coordenada de proteínas como Argonautas, Dicers, RNA polimerases dependentes de RNA e proteínas de ligação a RNA de dupla fita (DRBs), o RNA viral é reconhecido e clivado a pequenos RNAs de interferência derivados de vírus (vsiRNAs). Os vsiRNAs, acoplados ao complexo proteíco de indução ao silenciamento, atuam sobre sequências de RNA ou DNA virais, podendo promover a clivagem, inibição da tradução ou metilação de seus alvos (para vírus de DNA). Neste trabalho foram realizados dois estudos que abordam mecanismos de defesa baseados em RNAi em plantas. No primeiro capítulo é descrito a integração do RNA1 do Cumcumber mosaic virus (CMV) no genoma de Glycine max. Através da análise de bibliotecas de sequenciamento de alta eficiência de RNA mensageiros (mRNAs), pequenos RNAs e DNAs de diferentes cultivares e diferentes tecidos de soja foi possível identificar que o evento de integração envolveu duas moléculas do RNA1 do CMV, o RNA de um retrotransposon e um mRNA de um gene endógeno. No locus aonde ocorreu esta integração as duas sequências do RNA1 estão em sentidos opostos. Os pequenos RNAs (sRNAs) das nossas bibliotecas alinham majoritariamente na região do RNA1 do CMV e são praticamente ausentes nas outras regiões da sequência integrada, sugerindo fortemente a formação de um grampo aonde hibridizam ambas as sequências do CMV. A presença desses sRNAs derivados do CMV em todos os tecidos estudados sugere uma provável função antiviral dessa sequencia que foi integrada em soja. No segundo capítulo, por microscopia confocal, foi estudada a interação entre as proteínas DRBs e o Potato virus X (PVX) durante a infecção viral em Nicotiana benthamiana. É demonstrado que as DRBs 2, 3 e 5 se realocam de sua posição original e se concentram em estruturas chamadas complexos de replicação viral durante a infecção por PVX. Esse fenômeno é um indicativo que essas proteínas podem estar atuando nos primeiros estágios de defesa da planta frente ao vírus. / The main defense mechanism of plants facing a viral infection is based on the phenomenon called RNA interference (RNAi). Through the coordinated action of proteins such as Argonaut, Dicers, RNA dependent RNA polymerases and double-stranded RNAbinding proteins (DRBs), the viral RNA is recognized and cleaved to virus-derived interfering small RNAs (vsiRNAs). The vsiRNAs, coupled to a protein complex that induce the silencing, act on DNA or RNA viral sequences promoting cleavage, translational inhibition or methylation of their targets (for DNA viruses). This work described two studies that address new defense mechanisms based on RNAi in plants. In the first chapter of this thesis is described the integration of the cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) RNA1 in the genome of Glycine max. Through the analysis of deep sequencing libraries of messenger RNA, small RNAs and DNA from different cultivars and different soybean tissues it was possible to identified that the integration event involved two molecules of CMV RNA1, the RNA of a retrotransposon and the mRNA of an endogenous gene. In the locus where the integration occurred the two RNA1 sequences are in opposite directions. Small RNAs (sRNAs) from our libraries mostly aligned in the region of CMV RNA1 and are practically absent in other regions of the integrated sequence, strongly suggesting the formation of a hairpin where both CMV sequences hybridize. The presence of these CMV-derived sRNAs in all surveyed tissues suggests a probable antiviral function for the sequence that was integrated into soybeans. In the second chapter, the interaction between the DRB proteins and the Potato virus X (PVX) during viral infection in Nicotiana benthamiana is assessed by confocal microscopy. It is shown that the DRBs 2, 3 and 5 relocate from its original position and concentrated in structures called viral replication complexes during infection by PVX. This is an indication that these proteins can act in the early stages of plant defense against the virus.
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