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Bidirectional Charge Equalization Circuit for Series-Connected BatteriesOu, Wen-Yi 19 July 2005 (has links)
A bidirectional charge equalization circuit based on a bidirectional flyback converter topology is proposed to achieve the balance charging and discharging in series-connected battery bank. The circuit comprises a multi-input transformer, in which the batteries bank are connected to the primary windings via associated active power switches. During discharging, the batteries transfer energy to the load by activating the primary power switches. On the contrary, the batteries are charged by activating the secondary power switch in which the load is replaced by a power source.
In order to simplify the control circuit and provide a flexible modulation, a digital signal processor (DSP) with the associated sensors and interface circuits are used as the control kernel. It is used to monitor the variations of battery voltages, and to regulate the duty ratio of the converter to provide a balance charging or discharging among the batteries.
A battery bank with four series connected lead-acid batteries is used for illustrating the operation of the bidirectional charge equalization circuit. The experimental results advocate the applicability of the proposed approach.
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