In this thesis, we proposed an innovation ideal that is employment of laser to extract finger feature, and constructed laser speckle recognition systems for this kind of feature. When projecting laser on the object surface, the speckle could be obtained to represent the characteristic of object surface by collecting scattered light. Two measurement of scattered light was adopted. First is laser signal recording the strength of scattered light when laser scan across the finger. The second is laser speckle image which is demonstrated when projecting the laser on the fingerprint and simultaneously collecting the scatter light by CCD. We proposed two recognition systems for laser signal and laser speckle. Besides, the proposed laser speckle fingerprint recognition system combines biometric detection, it can accurately distinguish biometric and non-biometric speckle. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed laser speckle recognition systems are feasible and with excellent ability of identity verification.