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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Nutrientes e fitoplÃncton em reservatÃrio do semiÃrido / Nutrients and phytoplankton in reservoir of brazilian semi-arid

Mart Som dos Reis Sousa 30 August 2013 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Os reservatÃrios sÃo ambientes aquÃticos continentais que apresentam relaÃÃo estreita com a bacia de drenagem. Dentre as funÃÃes, ciclagem de fÃsforo e nitrogÃnio à essencial à manutenÃÃo e estruturaÃÃo das comunidades ecolÃgicas, principalmente do fitoplÃncton. A entrada de energia, matÃria por causas naturais e, mais intensivamente antrÃpicas e algumas caracterÃsticas dos reservatÃrios do semiÃrido brasileiro (radiaÃÃo solar, pluviosidade, temperatura e vento) podem possibilitar padrÃes diferenciados das variÃveis fÃsicas, quÃmicas e biolÃgicas e estabelecer condiÃÃes favorÃveis a dominÃncia de espÃcies da classe Cyanophyceae. Visando identificar correlaÃÃes destas variÃveis foram feitas coletas nictemerais das variÃveis fÃsicas, quÃmicas, climatolÃgicas e biolÃgicas durante os meses de fevereiro, maio, agosto e novembro no reservatÃrio Pereira de Miranda, localizado municÃpio de Pentecoste, semiÃrido brasileiro, em 2012. Foi observado que as alteraÃÃes de temperatura da Ãgua e velocidade do vento interferem nas variÃveis limnolÃgicas do reservatÃrio, principalmente na extensÃo da zona de mistura, sendo possÃvel distinguir duas fases: estratificada e desestratificada. AlÃm de alterar as caracterÃsticas limnolÃgicas as fases tambÃm provocam alteraÃÃes na estrutura das assembleias de fitoplÃncton, como a floraÃÃo de espÃcies do gÃnero Microsystis. ConcluÃmos que os padrÃes de estratificaÃÃo e desestratificaÃÃo sÃo os principais fatores de interferÃncia nas variÃveis limnolÃgicas e na estrutura do fitoplÃncton do reservatÃrio. / Reservoirs are freshwater ecosystems that have close relationship with the drainage basin. Among the functions, cycling of phosphorus and nitrogen is essential to the maintenance and structuring of ecological communities, mainly phytoplankton. Input of energy, raw natural causes and more intensive anthropogenic and some reservoir characteristics of the Brazilian semiarid region (solar radiation, rainfall, temperature and wind) can derive different patterns of physical, chemical and biological weapons and establish conditions conducive to dominance species of the class Cyanophyceae. To identify correlations of these variables were made collections nyctemeral of physical, chemical, biological and climatological during the months of February, May, August and November in the reservoir Pereira de Miranda, located city of Pentecost, the Brazilian semiarid region in 2012. It was observed that changes in water temperature and wind velocity interfere with limnological variables, especially in the extension of the mixing zone, it is possible to distinguish two phases: stratified and nonstratified. In addition to changing the limnological phases also cause changes in the structure of phytoplankton assemblages, such as flowering species of Microsystis. We conclude that the patterns of stratification and destratification are the main factors affecting the limnological and phytoplankton structure in the reservoir.

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