In 1991, a lot of fire occurred in public place, and caused many persons dead and injured. For example, the fire happened in Kaohsiung Citi hotel at the midnight on Oct.24, 1992, the death-toll of accident was 18 lodgers dead, and the fire happened in Taichung welcome Restaurant at 19:20 on Feb.15,1995, the death-toll of the accident was 64 persons dead. To strengthen protecting up on protect people¡¦s life and property,enforceing the prevention of disaster, central government established National Fire Agency on Mar.1, 1995. National Fire Agency is subordinated to the minister of Interior, they started to study the statute of fire and pursue 12 projects related to the prevention and rescue of disaster. They reorganized the fire department, up the level from subject to police department to subject to municipal government. The earthquake happened on Sept. 21, 1999, gave a trial on the prevention of disaster system and the ability for cope with exigency. The minister of Interior discussed the disaster actual situation,and referred to the legislation of developed countries (USA, Japan), and draft the new ¡§prevention of disaster¡¨ plan. The minister of Interior set up a prevention of disaster committee that belongs to central government. City, prefecture and province set up the prevention of disaster proceeding, all the fire departments will be the business general staff units of City, prefecture and province, and will be the main disaster salvage unit. Due to the environment of disaster prevention change and reorganization, the research is trying to see if fire department could take the responsibility for the disaster salvage in the whole disaster prevention system through documents and how to cooperate with each level of government to consolidate the rescue resource, heighten the disaster prevention efficacy and to lower the loss of people¡¦s life and property. Under the mentioned subject, the research analyses the possible influence factors that fire fighter might face with. (e.g. the equipments, facilities, management, backup support, expense and personnel etc¡K)