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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Synthesis and control of microstructure, mechanical properties, and bioactivity in biphasic and preferentially oriented calcium phosphate bioceramics

Kim, Hyunbin. January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007. / Description based on contents viewed June 22, 2007; title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 138-149).
2

Influence of silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide on resorbable tricalcium phosphate based bioceramics

Bernard, Sheldon Ainsworth, January 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S. in materials science and engineering)--Washington State University, December 2005. / Includes bibliographical references.
3

Avaliação da citotoxicidade in vitro de composições de fosfato de cálcio para uso em reparação óssea / In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity of calcium phosphate ceramics for bone repair

Duarte, Cláudia Regina Appio 20 July 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGCA15MA177.pdf: 755005 bytes, checksum: d47e1b3be9b01d28494b49fd777da7f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-20 / The nanostructured calcium phosphate bioceramics have shown importance in bone repair biomaterials for its chemical and crystallographic similarity with bone tissue crystalline structure, increasing their relevance in orthopedics, dentistry and bone healing. These biomaterials have interconnected microporous nanostructure, made of thin grains and micropores, which favor their use as synthetic matrix in recuperation of injure bone. In vitro cell culture is a value tool for studying the mechanisms whereby biomaterials can cause adverse reactions in cell level, indicating their potential use at medical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of porous calcium phosphate bioceramics with different morphology of grains and microporous by MTT assay, cell growth curve and cell-material interaction study by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The cell-material interaction study by SEM showed fibroblasts adhesion and proliferation in the biomaterials surface. In the results of MTT assay and cell growth curve it was found that the tested biomaterials were biocompatible, making them suitable candidates as bone substitutes. The biomaterial composed by 80% TCP-β/20% HA (1,67M/1100 °C/2h) showed cell viability less than 70% and descendant growth curve, indicating certain level of cytotoxicity / As biocerâmicas nanoestruturadas de fosfato de cálcio tem se destacado na área de biomateriais de reconstituição óssea pela sua semelhança química e cristalográfica com a apatita óssea do esqueleto humano, reforçando sua importância na ortopedia, odontologia, fixação de implantes e reparação do tecido ósseo. Estes biomateriais apresentam micro e nanoestruturas microporosas interconectadas, formada por finos grãos e microporos, características estas que favorecem seu uso como matriz sintética na recuperação de tecido ósseo lesado. O cultivo de células in vitro é uma valiosa ferramenta para se estudar os mecanismos pelos quais os biomateriais podem produzir reações adversas em nível celular, indicando seu potencial para uso na prática médica. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a biocompatibilidade das cerâmicas porosas de fosfato de cálcio em condições diferenciadas de morfologia de grãos e de microporos por meio do teste de citotoxicidade MTT, análise da curva de crescimento celular e estudo da interação célula-material por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A análise da interação célula-material por MEV mostrou a adesão e proliferação dos fibroblastos na superfície das diferentes biocerâmicas de fosfato de cálcio testadas. Nos resultados obtidos por meio do ensaio colorimétrico MTT e curva de crescimento constatou-se que os biomateriais testados se mostraram biocompatíveis, possuindo grande potencial como substitutos ósseos. O biomaterial composto por 80% TCP-β/20% HA (1,67M/1100 °C/2h) apresentou viabilidade celular abaixo de 70% e curva de crescimento descendente, demonstrando grau de citotoxicidade

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