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Analise do desgaste de ferramentas no fresamento com alta velocidade de aços endurecidos / Analysis of tool wear in high speed milling of hardened steelsOliveira, Adilson Jose de 13 July 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Anselmo Eduardo Diniz / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T23:12:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Normalmente, os componentes dos moldes e matrizes responsáveis pela forma das peças manufaturadas têm complexas geometrias e são confeccionados em materiais de elevada dureza, o que torna a atividade de usinagem mais difícil. A utilização do Fresamento com Altas Velocidades tem sido um caminho para a usinagem destes componentes. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo melhorar a compreensão do desempenho e dos mecanismos de desgaste das ferramentas no Fresamento com Altas Velocidades de aços endurecidos utilizados nos moldes e matrizes. Em operação de semi-acabamento, avaliou-se a utilização de fresas de topo toroidal de metal duro e de cermet em diferentes condições de fresamento no aço ABNT H13 com 50 HRC de dureza. Em operação de acabamento, avaliou-se a utilização de fresas de topo esférico de metal duro sólido e de pastilhas intercambiáveis montadas em porta-ferramentas de aço e de metal duro no fresamento do aço ABNT D2 com 61 HRC de dureza. Os principais resultados em operação de semi-acabamento demonstram que a utilização de ferramentas de metal duro com cobertura promove uma maior vida de ferramenta, a inclinação da parede usinada tem forte influência na vida da ferramenta e que o desgaste das ferramentas envolve diferentes mecanismos: no início da vida, principalmente a abrasão, a difusão e/ou ¿attrition¿; e no final da vida, as adesões e os microlascamentos. Em operação de acabamento, os resultados demonstram que a utilização de porta-ferramentas de metal duro proporciona os melhores resultados de vida de ferramenta quando comparada à utilização de porta-ferramentas de aço. Entretanto, os resultados de vida de ferramentas com a utilização de porta-ferramentas de metal duro são inferiores à utilização de fresas de metal duro sólido. O desgaste das ferramentas nas operações de acabamento foi caracterizado por adesões de material da peça na aresta de corte e por microlascamentos / Abstract: Usually, the die and moulds components, which are responsible for the part forms, have complex geometries and are made of high hardness materials, what cause difficulties for their machining. High Speed Milling has become an alternative for machining these components. This work aims to broaden the performance understanding and the wear mechanisms on tools used in High Speed Milling of hardened steels for dies and moulds. In semi-finishing operation, it was analyzed the use of cemented carbide and cermet tools in different cutting conditions in milling of ABNT H13 steel with 50 HRC of hardness. In finishing operation, it was analysed the use of ball nose solid tools of cemented carbide and indexable inserts assembled on steel and cemented carbide toolholder in milling of ABNT D2 steel with 61 HRC of hardness. The main results in semi-finishing operation showed that the use of coated cemented carbide tool exhibited longer life, the machined surface inclination has a strong influence on tool life, and the tool wear involves different mechanisms: in the beginning of tool life, mainly abrasion and diffusion and/or attrition, and in end of tool life, adhesions and micro chipping. In finishing operation, the results showed that the use of cemented carbide toolholder causes longer tool life than the use of steel toolholder. However, tool life using cemented carbide toolholder is shorter than the using solid tools of cemented carbide. The tool wear in finishing operation was characterized by adhesions of part material and by microchipping / Doutorado / Materiais e Processos de Fabricação / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica
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Endommagements induits par la thermo oxydation dans les composites Carbone/Epoxy unidirectionnels et stratifiés.Vu, Dinh Quy 14 November 2011 (has links) (PDF)
L'objectif de ce travail est de comprendre les mécanismes d'endommagement induits par la thermo-oxydation dans des stratifiés composites carbone/époxy, à différentes échelles. A l'échelle microscopique (fibre/matrice), les évolutions du retrait chimique de la matrice au cours du vieillissement sont caractérisées. La pression d'oxygène est utilisée pour accélérer le processus d'oxydation. L'état d'endommagement surfacique de l'échantillon vieilli est ainsi observé et analysé. L'extraction des profils de matrice entre deux fibres permet d'analyser le retrait matriciel au niveau des interfaces fibre/matrice. Les mesures expérimentales sont confrontées aux simulations d'un modèle numérique chemo-mécanique couplé, et des valeurs critiques du taux de restitution d'énergie de décohésion fibre/matrice sont identifiées. A l'échelle mésoscopique (pli), la propagation en profondeur de la couche oxydée/endommagée est caractérisée. A l'échelle macroscopique (stratifié), les effets de la thermo oxydation sur les mécanismes et les cinétiques de fissuration matricielle dans des stratifiés composites [0/90]s croisés sont étudiés. Ce travail donne un aperçu assez complet des mécanismes d'endommagement induits par la thermo oxydation dans des composites organiques de type carbone-époxy.
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Výroba zbraní pro Wehrmacht a armády spojenců Německa v českých zbrojovkách za Protektorátu Čechy a Morava v letech 1939-1945 / Production of Armament for Wehrmacht and German Allied Armies in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, 1939 -1945.Pojikar, Pavel January 2011 (has links)
The Thesis with title " Armament production for Whermacht and the Army of Aliance in Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939 - 1945) is interested in detailed description of armament production within quality and quantity armoured of vehicles and infantry weapons made in war years 1939 - 1945 in Czech munition factories. Foreword part deals with Czech production efore Munich agrément,suitable conditions for militarization and empowerment German Army nor the use in industry either for strategy location. In following chapters the work describes main munition factories (Škoda Plzeň - Skoda Werke, ČKD Praha - BMM, Munition faktory Brno)and due to occupation our country,Czechoslovakia,maximal use of technical and human potenciál in Protectorate.The same it documents sale of spare weapons (cannons and munition) and presents German production,too. In other chapters it directs to confrontal of weapons,thein improvement,following development,army tanks, (mainly tank ŠKODA vz. 35, tank ŠKODA vz. 35,light tank LT vz. 38 and later fighter tank and offensive cannons from útočná ČKD Prague , Marder III, Hetzer, Grille), infantry weapons made in Brnopěchotní (Carabine Mauser K98 and gunmachine MG34, MG42, MG131). It mentios the biggest problem of German armament industry during War,that was critical shortage of raw...
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