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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

GRANULOMETRIA DO CALCÃRIO E LUZ ARTIFICIAL PARA POEDEIRAS COMERCIAIS NO SEGUNDO CICLO DE POSTURA

Alexsandro Nunes de Oliveira 31 January 2012 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / O experimento foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da granulometria do calcÃrio e do uso da luz artificial para poedeiras comerciais no segundo ciclo de postura. Foram utilizadas 240 poedeiras Hisex White com 82 semanas de idade, distribuÃdas em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5 x 2, resultando em 10 tratamentos com 4 repetiÃÃes de 6 aves. Os fatores estudados foram 5 granulometrias obtidas pelo aumento da proporÃÃo de calcÃrio grosso (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100%) em relaÃÃo ao fino e 2 tipos de iluminaÃÃo, com e sem luz artificial. A granulometria do calcÃrio e a luz nÃo influenciaram o desempenho e qualidade dos ovos. Entretanto, observaram-se mudanÃas no horÃrio de alimentaÃÃo das aves ao longo do dia em resposta ao programa de luz. No tocante a qualidade Ãssea, observou-se que a densidade e matÃria mineral da tÃbia nÃo foram influenciadas pelos tratamentos, entretanto, houve efeito quadrÃtico da granulometria do calcÃrio sobre a deformidade e a resistÃncia Ãssea, obtendo-se pontos de mÃxima inclusÃo de 63% e 59% de calcÃrio grosso, respectivamente. Conclui-se que, embora o programa de luz possa modificar o comportamento da ingestÃo de raÃÃo ao longo do dia, o uso de luz artificial e a granulometria do calcÃrio nÃo influÃncia o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos de poedeiras no segundo ciclo de produÃÃo, criadas a uma latitude 3Â43â02â sul e 38Â32â35â de longitude oeste. Entretanto, o uso de calcÃrio com maior granulometria se justifica para manter a qualidade Ãssea dessas aves. / The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of particle size of limestone and the use of artificial light for laying hens in the second laying cycle. It was used 240 Hisex White laying hens with 82 weeks of age in a completely randomized design in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement, resulting in 10 treatments with 4 replicates of 6 birds. The variables were the five particle sizes obtained by increasing the proportion of thick limestone (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) compared thin limestone and two types of lighting, with and without artificial light. The particle size of limestone and the light did not affect the performance and egg quality. However, there were changes in the schedule of the birds feeding throughout the day in response to the lighting program. With respect to bone quality, it was observed that the density and mineral content of the tibia were not affected by the treatments, however, there was a quadratic effect of particle size of limestone on the deformity and bone strength, obtaining maximum inclusion points with 63% 59% of thick limestone, respectively. It is concluded that, although the lighting program may modify the behavior of intake throughout the day, the use of artificial light and the particle size of limestone does not influence the performance and egg quality of laying hens in the second production cycle, created at latitude 3Â43â02â South and 38Â32â35â west longitude. However, the use of limestone with higher granulate size is justified to maintain bone quality of these birds.

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