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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Compreendendo como as crian?as significam o direito de brincar

Patino, Joana Fontes 14 December 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoanaFP_DISSERT.pdf: 2479020 bytes, checksum: f9a6ddd9a17aaaa83bdcf9e15500f6e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research aimed to understand how children mean the right to play. For that, assumes that the children composed a social category generational, with children experiencing their own skills, the result of the mediated relationship with the social and its transformative capacity. Adding to that, they are subject of duties with competence to means your own condition. After a long history of repression and an intense political struggle, the Doctrine of Integral Protection is inaugurated in Brazil and the Citizen (1889), which regulates the fundamental rights of all children and adolescents. Among these rights is the right to play. However, it is sufficient to provide by law, it is necessary to break with the diminishment of the play activity, still present in our society, watching it as a structuring activity of the subject and ensuring the enforcement of this right. Considering the child as the central focus of research, the research was conducted in a public school education. The subjects were six children of six years old, enrolled in 1st year of elementary school. The procedures employed for constituting the corpus of the research were: observation of children at school meetings and dialogue, monitoring of play resources such as drawings, cartoons and representative images of child rights. Also, the parents were interviewed with the goal to enlarge the understanding the context of the child. With the thematic content analysis, we raise two areas: play and children's rights. The results showed that children, however don‟t have a systematized knowledge about child rights , they understand that any elements are important for the children and your development, being the play the most recurrent, followed by education and family. The right to play configure as a necessity of the child, that even if she does not understand conceptually as a right, she feels the importance of living of the play activity / Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender como as crian?as significam o direito de brincar. Para tal, parte do pressuposto de que as crian?as comp?em a categoria geracional inf?ncia, vivenciando habilidades pr?prias, fruto de rela??es mediadas com o social e da sua capacidade transformadora. Somando-se a isso, s?o sujeitos de direitos, com capacidade para significar sua pr?pria condi??o. Ap?s longa hist?ria de repress?o e intensa luta pol?tica, a Doutrina da Prote??o Integral ? inaugurada no Brasil com a Constitui??o Cidad? (1988), que regulamenta os direitos fundamentais de todas as crian?as e adolescentes. Dentre esses direitos, est? o direito de brincar. No entanto, n?o basta prever em lei; ? necess?rio romper com a n?o valoriza??o da brincadeira, ainda presente em nossa sociedade, observando-a como uma atividade estruturante do sujeito e garantindo a efetiva??o desse direito. Considerando a crian?a como foco central da investiga??o, a pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola da rede p?blica de ensino. Os sujeitos, seis crian?as de seis anos, matriculados no 1? ano do ensino fundamental. Os procedimentos empregados para a constitui??o do corpus da pesquisa foram: observa??o das crian?as na escola e encontros dialogados, acompanhados de recursos l?dicos como: desenhos, desenho animado e imagens representativas dos direitos infantis. Tamb?m foram realizadas entrevistas com os pais, com o objetivo de ampliar a compreens?o do contexto da crian?a. Para a an?lise e discuss?o do corpus recorremos ? An?lise de Conte?do Tem?tica. Dois eixos tem?ticos foram pr?-estabelecidos: brincar e direitos da crian?a. Os resultados mostraram que as crian?as, apesar de n?o possuirem um conhecimento sistematizado sobre o tema direitos das crian?as , compreendem que alguns elementos s?o importantes para a crian?a e seu desenvolvimento, sendo o brincar o mais recorrente, seguido da educa??o e da fam?lia. Desse modo, o direito de brincar se configura como uma necessidade da crian?a, que mesmo que ela n?o compreenda conceitualmente como um direito, ela sente a import?ncia da viv?ncia da atividade l?dica

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