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The diploma thesis focuses on the assessment of poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean region for a period of 1995-2015. A cluster analysis is applied to divide the region according to the sub-indices of the Human Development Index. Later, a simple regression analysis is used to evaluate the relation between poverty and decisive indicators such as GDP per capita, unemployment rate, and inequality level. Furthermore, the relation between poverty and financial inflows is examined via a multiple-regression analysis. Development of decisive indicators during the observed period is accompanied by trend analyses. On the basis of the analyses conducted, the evaluation of poverty reduction with regard to the financial inflows in the region of LAC is carried out.

Developing countries have a long-term deal with a financial and economic instability in the current economic environment. Besides others, one of discussed solutions on that scheme is dedicated to microfinance where are evident efforts at delivering inclusive socio-economic development. Thus, the dissertation is focused on the analysis of the relative performance of private MFIs and financial cooperatives in Mediterranean region on selected socio-economic indicators, such as women's employment, education or level of material well-being. The impact of the offered products, such as credit and savings in the attempt to express what types of institutions are providing higher added value to clientele and in what intensity they change selected socio-economic indicator is also significant. Primary data of selected institutions will be inspected on the background of global data structured in the major regions of the world trying to understand the logics, risks and potentials of the development of the microfinance and cooperative sector and their intersections. The output will be a recommendation for the support of the microfinance and cooperative sector.

The theoretical part is devoted to the social exclusion of poor people and its requisites. The introductory chapters explain what is the social exclusion of poor people, and what is the problem with poverty. There are also analyzed the different legal standards. The practical part is aimed at socially excluded people, their social life and their comparison.

The theoretical part is devoted to the social exclusion of poor people and its requisites. The introductory chapters explain what is the social exclusion of poor people, and what is the problem with poverty. There are also analyzed the different legal standards. The practical part is aimed at socially excluded people, their social life and their comparison.

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Práce se zabývá problémem chudoby a jejího monitorování. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována oficiální hranici příjmové chudoby v ČR - životnímu minimu. V nedávné minulosti byla odbornou studií navržena změna konstrukce této hranice, která vyústila ve vládní návrh, který byl předložen ke schválení do Poslanecké sněmovny. Výsledná podoba zákona doznala podstatných změn a cílem bylo, kromě zmapování politické zodpovědnosti za tyto změny zjistit, jaký bude dopad v příjmové oblati na vybrané sociální skupiny obyvatelstva.