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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Variações fisiológicas determinantes de performance em mountain bikers / Physiological variables predict performance in mountain bikes

Costa, Vitor Pereira 18 June 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:07:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Vitor.pdf: 1297842 bytes, checksum: d4368ad562c4950f8963c90332222304 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The purpose of this paper is to identify morphophysiological characteristics of Brazilian mountain bike (MTB) athletes , and determine the physiologic demand imposed on organism during cross-country competitions (XC) and variables associated to performance. Fourteen mountain bikers that dispute local and national championships were selected (26,1 6,5 years; 68,4 5,7kg; 175,3 4,3cm; 5,8 1,7 %F; 8,6 4,6 years of training), in different categories: elite (n=6), junior (n=1), sub 23 (n=3), sub 30 (n=1) and master (n=3). Firstly, the participants were submitted to Wingate test (WT), with fixed load corresponding to 10% of body mass (CEFISE®, 1800). After a minimum interval of 30 min., the incremental progressive exercise (IPE) was accomplished in the cycle-simulator (CompuTrainer TM RacerMate® 8000, Seattle WA), with initial load of 100 W and additional load of 30 W every 3 min. until exhaustion. During IPE, HR (Polar® Vantage NV and S610i), VO2 (Aerosport® KB1-C), [La] (Yellow Springs 1500) and EPE - 10 points (Borg et al, 1982). LL1 were identified starting from the relation between the smallest equivalent value [La].W-1 and for LL2, the fixed value of 1,5 mmol.l-1 is included (Berg et al., 1990). The physiologic domains were identified from the theoretical model of Gaesser and Poole, (1996): below LL1 (moderate), between LL1 and LL2 (intense), above LL2 (severe). After a minimum interval of four days, the athletes of the category elite were monitored through the HR registration, during the Brazilian stage of the World Cup of XC. After two weeks, all participants were evaluated in the Brazilian Championship of XC. The results indicate that the athletes present morphologic characteristics similar to those of international athletes, although physiologic variables are smaller, except for VO2máx and VO2máx.kg-1. The behavior of HR during XC competitions indicates that the average HR ranges from 91 to 92% of HRmax, provided that great part of the tests is predominantly disputed in the severe physiologic domain (~ 90% of the total time). Wmax.kg-1 and Wmáx.kg-0,79 were significantly associated with the performance in both competitions and only WLL2.kg-0,79 in the World Cup of XC. Therefore, it is noted that XC competitions require high physiologic demand, and are disputed predominantly in physiologic severe domain, close to the maximum aerobic power. In addition, the physiologic variables associated with performance stand out when normalized by algometric scale. In this regard, in order to have good performance during XC competitions, athletes should emphasize of power and capacity, aerobic and anaerobic. / O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as características morfofisiológicas dos atletas brasileiros de mountain bike (MTB), com determinação da demanda fisiológica imposta ao organismo durante as competições de cross-country (XC) e variáveis associadas à performance. Foram selecionados 14 mountain bikers que disputam campeonatos estaduais e nacionais (26,1 ± 6,5 anos; 68,4 ± 5,7 kg; 175,3 ± 4,3 cm; 5,8 ± 1,7 %G; 8,6 ± 4,6 anos de treinamento), que competem em diferentes categorias: elite (n=6), júnior (n=1), sub 23 (n=3), sub 30 (n=1) e máster (n=3). Primeiramente, os participantes foram submetidos ao teste de Wingate (TW), com carga fixa correspondente a 10% da massa corporal (CEFISE®, 1800). Após intervalo mínimo de 30 min., foi realizado o protocolo de cargas progressivas (PCP) no ciclo-simulador (CompuTrainer TM RacerMate® 8000, Seattle WA), com carga inicial de 100 W e incremento de 30 W a cada 3 min. até a exaustão. Durante o PCP, foram identificadas a FC (Polar® Vantage NV e S610i), o VO2 (Aerosport KB1-C), [La] (Yellow Springs ®1500) e PSE 10 pontos (Borg et al, 1982). LL1 foi identificado a partir da relação entre o menor valor equivalente [La]/W e para LL2, acrescenta-se o valor fixo de 1,5 mmol.l-1 (Berg et al., 1990). Os domínios fisiológicos foram identificados a partir do modelo teórico de Gaesser e Poole, (1996): abaixo de LL1 (moderado), entre LL1 e LL2 (intenso), acima de LL2 (severo). Após intervalo mínimo de quatro dias, os atletas da categoria elite, foram monitorados através do registro da FC, durante a etapa brasileira da Copa do Mundo de XC. Após duas semanas, todos os participantes foram avaliados no Campeonato Brasileiro de XC. Os resultados indicam que os atletas apresentam características morfológicas semelhantes aos atletas internacionais, sendo que as variáveis fisiológicas são menores, exceto o VO2máx e VO2máx.kg-1. O comportamento da FC durante as competições de XC, indica que os valores médios da FC estão entre 91 e 92 % de FCmáx, sendo que grande parte das provas é predominantemente disputada no domínio fisiológico severo (~ 90% do tempo total). A Wmáx.kg-1 e Wmáx.kg-0,79 foram associadas significativamente com a performance nas duas competições e apenas a WLL2.kg-0,79 na Copa do Mundo de XC. Assim, percebe-se que as competições de XC exigem demanda fisiológica elevada, sendo disputadas predominantemente no domínio fisiológico severo, próximo à potência aeróbia máxima. Em adição, as variáveis fisiológicas associadas com a performance destacam-se quando normalizadas por alometria. Desta forma, para que os atletas tenham um bom desempenho durante as competições de XC, sugere-se o treinamento da potência e capacidade, aeróbia e anaeróbia.

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