Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1968. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1959. / Typescript. Abstracted in Dissertation abstracts, v. 20 (1959) no. 3, p. 818. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-101).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1975. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Bibliography: leaves 164-172.

BMA Innovation Consulting is committed to serving consumers products that can play a more meaningful role in household cleaning. So far, their innovation department has used psychology-based principles and approaches that have helped them understand consumers’ preferences, attitudes and claimed needs in household cleaning. That said, little information has been collected on the active role that products play or could play as participants in the everyday dynamics of US consumers. An anthropological approach to the study of U.S. kitchens, as an important center of family interaction in U.S. households, should yield important insights to the design and development of products that can more effectively and more actively participate in those dynamics. With this project I am fundamentally proposing a new approach to the identification of critical product design requirements. Figure on the right shows the key differences between the psychology-derived principles the organization is mostly using today vs. the anthropological lenses through which I will be conducting my research. Overall, I will be leveraging existing knowledge in the “individual desires” realm, connecting it to the collective situation & cultural context within which “cleaning action” emerges.

Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging thermal separation technology which proved its efficiency in desalination of highly saline waters, including seawater, brines and impaired process waters. In a long-term prospective, MD can reinforce sustainability of the clean water production and mitigate the water-energy stress caused by lacking suitable freshwater recourses. However, just like in any other membrane separation process, MD membrane is susceptible to biofouling which presents a significant challenge by substantially reducing its performance and deteriorating permeate quality. This study evaluated different cleaning methods aimed at controlling biofilm development on a surface of hydrophobic MD membrane in a direct contact MD (DCMD) process fed by the Red Sea water. This was achieved by applying physical (hydraulic) cleaning and chemical cleanings with a range of chemicals utilized in membrane separation processes including citric acid (mineral acid), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, metal-chelating agent) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl, oxidant). Flux recovery and changes in biofilm morphology, including its thickness and structure as well as microbial and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) contents before and after cleanings have been analyzed to elucidate cleaning mechanisms and suggest effective strategies of biofilm removal. The results showed that 0.3% EDTA exhibited the best cleaning performance resulting in the highest permeate flux recovery (93%), followed by 0.3% NaOCl (89%), 3% citric acid (76%), and hydraulic (66%) cleanings. Application of EDTA and NaOCl has also resulted in the lowest number of bacterial cells and substantial reduction of the peak intensities caused by protein-like compounds and tyrosine-containing proteins present on the membrane surface after its treamtent. The observed trends are in a good correlation with the optical coherence tomography (OCT) observations which revealed substation changes in biofilm morphology leading to a significant reduction of biofilm thickness which followed the order of hydraulic cleaning < citric acid cleaning < NaOCl cleaning < EDTA cleaning. This study suggests that selection of an appropriate cleaning type and formulation is critical for achieving sustainable MD plant operations, both technically and economically.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--UCLA, 2009. / Vita. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 642-654).

This diploma thesis Hydraulic rake screen deals with the design of the hydraulic screen cleaning device with a stroke of 1800 mm, which will be placed in 1000 mm wide flow chanell of the wastewater treatment facility. This paper contains structural optimalization of the structure due to operating conditions and loads, mechanical strength calculations and drawings of the device and its details.

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